字符串转二维码,二维码转Base64

package com.utils;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * @Description 二维码工具类
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {
    /**
     * @Description: 字符串转二维码, 二维码转base64
     * @Param [contents:二维码内容, width:宽, height:高]
     * @Return: java.lang.String
     * 1.设置画板
     * 2.读取文件转换为字节数组
     * 3.将二维码转base64格式
     **/
    public static String RQCodeBase64(String contents, int width, int height) {
        //1.设置画板
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);//容错级别最高
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");//设置字符编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);//二维码空白区域,最小为0也有白边,只是很小,最小是6像素左右
        try {
            //2.读取文件转换为字节数组
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            //ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputStream);
            //3.将二维码转base64格式
            Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
            String base64Img = encoder.encodeToString(outputStream.toByteArray());
            String res = "";
            res = "data:image/png;base64," + base64Img.toString();
            return res;
            //转换成png格式的IO流
            //ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());
            //byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
             2、将字节数组转为二进制
            //BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            //binary = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
        } catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description: image流数据处理
     * @Param [matrix]
     * @Return: java.awt.image.BufferedImage
     **/
    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

}