CentOS系统（四）——gitlab搭建及使用

目标服务器环境：CentOs 7

1、安装gitlab及其依赖项

curl -O https://downloads-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/centos-7.0.1406/gitlab-7.5.1_omnibus.5.2.0.ci-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

sudo yum install openssh-server

sudo systemctl enable sshd

sudo systemctl start sshd

sudo yum install postfix

sudo systemctl enable postfix

sudo systemctl start postfix

sudo rpm -i gitlab-7.5.1_omnibus.5.2.0.ci-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2、启动gitlab

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http # open up the firewall for HTTP and SSH requests

sudo systemctl reload firewalld

如果报错

================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================


RuntimeError
------------
External URL must include a FQDN


Cookbook Trace:
---------------
  /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/libraries/gitlab.rb:95:in `parse_external_url'
  /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/libraries/gitlab.rb:191:in `generate_config'
  /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb:34:in `from_file'


Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/libraries/gitlab.rb:

 88:  
 89:      def parse_external_url
 90:        return unless external_url
 91:  
 92:        uri = URI(external_url.to_s)
 93:  
 94:        unless uri.host
 95>>         raise "External URL must include a FQDN"
 96:        end
 97:        Gitlab['user']['git_user_email'] ||= "gitlab@#{uri.host}"
 98:        Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_host'] = uri.host
 99:        Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_email_from'] ||= "gitlab@#{uri.host}"
100:  
101:        case uri.scheme
102:        when "http"
103:          Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_https'] = false
104:        when "https"

解决：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26660084/external-url-must-include-a-fqdn

vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/libraries/gitlab.rb

 99     def parse_external_url
100       return unless external_url
101
102       uri = URI("http://whatever.example.com")
          //just change external_url line here 
103
104       unless uri.host
105         raise "External URL must include a FQDN"
106       end
107       Gitlab['user']['git_user_email'] ||= "gitlab@#{uri.host}"
108       Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_host'] = uri.host
109       Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_email_from'] ||= "gitlab@#{uri.host}"
110
111       case uri.scheme
112       when "http"
113         Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_https'] = false
114       when "https"
115         Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_https'] = true
116         Gitlab['nginx']['ssl_certificate'] ||= "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{uri.host}.crt"
117         Gitlab['nginx']['ssl_certificate_key'] ||= "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{uri.host}.key"
118       else
119         raise "Unsupported external URL scheme: #{uri.scheme}"
120       end
121
122       unless ["", "/"].include?(uri.path)
123         raise "Unsupported external URL path: #{uri.path}"
124       end
125
126       Gitlab['gitlab_rails']['gitlab_port'] = uri.port
127     end

and then do

gitlab-ctr reconfigure

everything is ok!

3、访问：直接输入目标主机的IP地址

4、新建用户

      a、用root身份登录并新建一个用户

      b、为新用户新建ssh公钥：

            cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub                                    （检查是否已经存在公钥，如果有直接用这个公钥，没有的话继续）

            ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "$your_email"            （这里的your_email填写新建用户时填写的emial）

            填写一个存储公钥的文件名，此文件默认当前执行命令的路径下，接下来要求输入的密码填写新建用户时填写的密码

            用cat命令找到这个公钥，然后复制填写到指定位置

      c、用管理员身份为新建立的用户分配工程（Add member）

5、用新建用户访问gitLab（以Ubuntu终端为例）

      git config --global user.name "ty"

      git config --global user.email "ty@reton"

      （设置当前git参数）

      mkdir testGit

      cd testGit

      git init

      （建立并初始化本地仓储）

      touch README.md

      git add README.md

      git commit -m "first commit"

      （添加文件和变更注解）

      git remote add origin ty@120.xxx.xxx.xxx:root/reton_ddz

      git push -u origin master

      （向远程主机push）

如果报错

fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
Everything up-to-date

解决：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15240815/git-fatal-the-remote-end-hung-up-unexpectedly

Run the following command to increase the buffer to 500MB after navigating to the repository:

git config http.postBuffer 524288000

6、在eclipse中使用gitLab

      a、新建本地仓储

            刚开始工程图标是这样的，在这上面右键->Team->Share Project。勾选Use or create repository in parent folder of project，选择工程根目录，点击Create Repository。这样本地仓储就建立完毕了，可以看到工程根目录下多了一个，并且工程图标变成了。

      b、提交更改（每次push之前必须先提交）

            工程图标上右键->Team->Commit，可以选择Commit and push，也可以先选择Commit稍后push，这里选择Commit and push

      c、push

            URI填写（直接copy），协议选择http协议，用户名和密码填写gitLab的登录用户名和密码，其他默认即可。然后

最后finish即可。