RoR项目部署合集

1、用localhost:3000可以访问到，用http://192.168.163.139:3000/却访问不到

rails server -b 0.0.0.0

2、退出shell，服务器进程继续运行

nohup sh lunch.sh &

lunch.sh这样写：rails s -b 0.0.0.0 > log.txt

如果使用的是xshell，用exit退出，不能直接叉掉！

3、在CentOS上rails c出错

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.3/lib/rails/app_loader.rb:40: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/bin in PATH, mode 040777
Running via Spring preloader in process 9527
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require': cannot load such file -- readline (LoadError)
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/completion.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:138:in `require_command!'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:68:in `console'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
	from /home/chinateam/CyPeersCode/20170725001/Server-Proj/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `load'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `block in load'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `load'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
	from -e:1:in `<main>'

解决

查看readline是否安装

rpm -qa | grep readline

查看readline的依赖

yum search readline

发现readline-devel没装，安装

sudo yum -y install -y readline-devel

修改Gemfile，增加

gem 'rb-readline'

bundle install

4、切换rails c状态

如

rails c production

5、Short read or OOM loading DB. Unrecoverable error, aborting now.

某次，服务器磁盘空间已满导致服务器挂掉，释放部分磁盘后，重启redis报错。

解决：先停止redis服务，然后删除dump.rdb文件，再重启。

其中dump.rdb文件在启动redis命令所执行的目录下。例如，你当前目录是"/home/thinking"，在此目录下执行"/usr/local/bin/redis-server &"，那么在"/home/thinking"下可以找到dump.rdb文件。

6、rails c 莫名奇妙出现NameError: uninitialized constant

比如你的代码目录是/home/chinateam/CodetelMailCode/Proj-Running/Server-Proj/

执行ps aux | grep Server-Proj

可以看到

507       6301  0.0  0.5 529384 18844 ?        Sl   05:24   0:00 spring server | Server-Proj | started 4 hours ago

kill -9 6301

即可