Java 自定义注解（一）

背景知识：

1、注解是当作修饰符来使用的，注解能且仅能写在那些可以写修饰符（诸如public、static之类）的地方。

2、注释必须通过一个注释接口@interface来定义

3、有些元注释是系统定义的例如@Target，这些元注释是为了开发自定义注释而存在的。

例子：

MainActivity.java

package com.thinking.marktest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btn_test = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_test = findViewById(R.id.btn_test);
        try {
            AddClickListenerTestHandler.process(this);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @AddClickListenerTestMark(source = "btn_test")
    public void marked_func(View view) {
        Log.i("yuyong", "marked_func-->" + view.toString());
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="test" />

</LinearLayout>

AddClickListenerTestMark.java

package com.thinking.marktest;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by Yu Yong on 2018/3/26.
 */

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AddClickListenerTestMark {
    String source();
}

AddClickListenerTestHandler.java

package com.thinking.marktest;

import android.view.View;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**
 * Created by Yu Yong on 2018/3/26.
 */

public class AddClickListenerTestHandler {
    public static void process(final Object mainObject) throws Exception {
        Class<?> cl = mainObject.getClass();//com.thinking.marktest.MainActivity
        for (final Method marked_method : cl.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            //method --> marked_func
            AddClickListenerTestMark mark = marked_method.getAnnotation(AddClickListenerTestMark.class);
            if (mark != null) {
                //markObj --> @com.thinking.marktest.AddClickListenerTestMark(source=btn_test)
                final Field f_marked_obj = cl.getDeclaredField(mark.source());//Field of btn_test
                f_marked_obj.setAccessible(true);
                Object marked_obj = f_marked_obj.get(mainObject);//btn_test
                Object listener = Proxy.newProxyInstance(null, new Class[]{View.OnClickListener.class}, new InvocationHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public Object invoke(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects) throws Throwable {
                        //Object o --> btn_test
                        //Method method --> void onClick(View view)
                        //objects --> View view
                        return marked_method.invoke(mainObject, objects);
                    }
                });
                Method setOnClickListener = marked_obj.getClass().getMethod("setOnClickListener", View.OnClickListener.class);
                setOnClickListener.invoke(marked_obj, listener);
            }
        }

    }
}