这篇文件介绍如何构建go语言版gRPC服务端。
环境配置
安装protobuf编译工具(参考https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases)
$ wget https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v3.5.1/protobuf-cpp-3.5.1.zip
$ unzip protobuf-cpp-3.5.1.zip
####参照protobuf-3.5.1/src/README.md
$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip
$ cd protobuf-3.5.1
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make check
$ sudo make install
$ sudo ldconfig # refresh shared library cache.
安装protoc-gen-go
$ go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go
$ go build
$ go install
编写代码
参考:
结构如下https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/tree/master/examples/helloworld
gRPC-test/
├── main.go
└── proto-src
├── helloworld.pb.go
└── helloworld.proto
先看看helloworld.proto文件,这个文件是从https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/tree/master/examples/helloworld/helloworld里面抄过来的。
// Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
syntax = "proto3";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.helloworld";
option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto";
package helloworld;
// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
// Sends a greeting
rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}
// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1;
}
// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
string message = 1;
}
在文件目录下执行
$ protoc -I ./ --go_out=plugins=grpc:. ./helloworld.proto
我们就可以看到生成的helloworld.pb.go文件。这个文件是自动生成的,不用做任何改动。
然后我们就可以编写main.go文件了(参考https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/tree/master/examples/helloworld/greeter_server),如下
/*
*
* Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
//go:generate protoc -I ../helloworld --go_out=plugins=grpc:../helloworld ../helloworld/helloworld.proto
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/reflection"
pb "./proto-src"
)
const (
port = ":50051"
)
// server is used to implement helloworld.GreeterServer.
type server struct{}
// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
func (s *server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
return &pb.HelloReply{Message: "this is fuck test ---> Hello " + in.Name}, nil
}
func main() {
lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
}
s := grpc.NewServer()
pb.RegisterGreeterServer(s, &server{})
// Register reflection service on gRPC server.
reflection.Register(s)
if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
}
}
执行,发现有几个库死活找不着,这是因为Google在中国被屏蔽。
如果报cannot find package "golang.org/x/***",那就在$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/下执行
$ git clone https://github.com/golang/***.git
如果报cannot find package "google.golang.org/genproto/***",那就在$GOPATH/src/google.golang.org/下执行
$ git clone https://github.com/google/go-genproto.git,并把go-genproto文件夹名称改为genproto
如果报cannot find package "google.golang.org/grpc/***",那就在$GOPATH/src/google.golang.org/下执行
$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go.git,并把grpc-go文件夹名称改为grpc