HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse实现登录(附乱码处理代码)(2017.9.28第一次修改版)

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 18:12:18 发布

YooFale

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 18:12:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YooFale/article/details/77540107

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HttpServletRequest

客户端每发出一次请求就会创建一次对象，用于接受页面参数

WebContent下面先写一个简单的form(可以新建文件夹用于放html文件)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://localhost:8080/WEB09/RequestDemo"method ="post">
<tr>
<td>用户名</td>
<td><input type ="text"name="account"/></td>
</tr><br>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type ="password"name="pwd"/></td>
</tr><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

再写一个简单的Servlet。

package com.request;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RequestDemo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		//每次请求创建一个Request对象

		// 获取html页面传递过来的
		String account = request.getParameter("account");
		String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
		System.out.println(account+":"+pwd);
	}

}

提交，输出，实现Request

form的action书写方式有三种(./还是../视情况而定)

<form action="http://localhost:8080/WEB09/Login"method ="post">
<form action="/WEB09/Login"method="post">
<form action="./Login"method="post">

登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/WEB09/Login"method="post">
账户：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
密码：<input type ="password"  name="pwd"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

因为要连接数据库，导入jar包(放入WEB-INF下的lib内即可，不用buildpath)

dbutils非必需。

c3p0.properties放入src内。(确定连接的数据库及相关数据，可改)

再新建Login用于接收（乱码处理）POST不会出现，GET可能会

//		接受页面的参数 tomcat接受数据使用的是iso8859-1编码解
		String name= request.getParameter("name");
//		get请求出现乱码
//		byte[] bs = name.getBytes("iso8859-1");
//		String name2 =new String(bs,"UTF-8");

完整Login

package com.request;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.bean.User;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
//		接受页面的参数 tomcat接受数据使用的是iso8859-1编码解
		String name= request.getParameter("name");
//		get请求出现乱码
//		byte[] bs = name.getBytes("iso8859-1");
//		String name2 =new String(bs,"UTF-8");
		String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
//		操作数据库
//		1.要有jar配置文件
//		2.创建数据库连接池的对象
		ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
//		3.使用阿帕奇的工具类
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(dataSource);
//		写sql操作数据库
		String sql="select  *   from user  where username= ?  and  password=? ";
		try {
			User user = runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), name, pwd);
			if(null!=user){
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.html").forward(request, response);
			}else{
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.html").forward(request, response);
				
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

新建表单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form  action="/WEB09/RequestDemo2" method ="post">
name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
pwd:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
爱好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="play">玩
		<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="sleep">睡
		<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="run">跑
		<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="eat">吃
		<input type ="submit"  value="提交">

</form>
</body>
</html>

将其提交到

public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		// 接受多个值的参数
		String[] values = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
		for (String string : values) {
			System.out.println("hobby=" + string);
			// 获取所有的参数 并且不知道key(name)
			Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
			// 遍历map
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> set = map.entrySet();
			// 遍历set
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : set) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				String[] value = entry.getValue();
				for (String string2 : value) {
					System.out.println(key + ":" + string2);

				}
			}
		}
	}

}

Request域对象

在3中写入

public class RequestDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
//		作为一个域对象，作用的范围是一次请求
//		1.向域中放数据
		request.setAttribute("name", "yzp");
//		2.从域中取数据
		String attribute = (String) request.getAttribute("name");
		System.out.println(attribute);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo4").forward(request, response);
	}

}

4中

public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
//		再次访问Demo3写入的数据（null说明域的作用范围在一个文件）
		String attribute = (String) request.getAttribute("name");
		System.out.println(attribute);
	}

}

ServletRequest域：作用范围是整个请求链（请求转发也存在）；生命周期是在service方法调用前由服务器创建，传入service方法。整个请求结束，request生命结束。

ServletContext域：作用范围是整个Web应用。当Web应用被加载进容器时创建代表整个web应用的ServletContext对象，当服务器关闭或Web应用被移除时，ServletContext对象跟着销毁。