子类的构造与析构

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


class Parent
{
public:
    Parent()
    {
        cout << "Parent()..." << endl;
        a = 0;
    }
    Parent(int a)
    {
        cout << "Parent(int)..." << endl;
        this->a = a;
    }
    ~Parent() {
        cout << "~Parent()......" << endl;
    }
    int a;
private:

};

class Child :public Parent
{
public:
    //在调用子类的构造函数的时候,一定会调用父类的构造函数
    //父类先构造，子类后构造
    Child(int a,int b) :Parent(a)//不写，会调用无参构造（一般写出来）
    {
        cout << "Child(int,int)......" << endl;
        this->b = b;
    }

    void printC()
    {
        cout << "b = " << b << endl;
    }

    ~Child() {
        cout << "~Child()......" << endl;
    }
    int b;
};

int main()
{
    Child c(10,20);
    c.printC();
    cout << "" << endl;
    return 0;
}

总结：

在调用子类的构造函数的时候,一定会调用父类的构造函数

父类先构造，子类后构造

先析构子类构造，再析构父类构造