php 使用 elasticsearch 实现简单搜索

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-11 10:22:00 发布

Your_is_my_God

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-11 10:22:00 发布

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分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签： es elasticsearch php

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Your_is_my_God/article/details/118658787

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本文详细介绍了如何安装和配置Elasticsearch，包括Java环境设置、下载安装、启动服务以及使用Elasticsearch创建索引、添加数据、进行搜索。示例代码展示了如何使用PHP客户端进行操作，特别提到了ik分词器在文本字段中的应用，并提供了高亮搜索的实现。

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1、要使用elasticsearch首先需要Java SE环境，在cmd中输入java -v检查版本，没有的话可以去此网站下载 Java Downloads | Oracle ，现在常用的是8.0版本然后需要配置环境变量

2、官网下载elasticsearch 任何版本都可

3、elasticsearch-head可视化工具可以去github下载然后去目录执行npm命令安装 (可无)

4、kibana工具(可无)

5、使用elasticsearch首先需要启动，环境变量配好之后cmd输入elasticsearch -d 启动

6、框架内使用执行composer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch 安装扩展

7、创建索引使用了ik分词器

// 创建索引
    public function create(){
        //简单索引
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['127.0.0.1:9200'])->build();

        $params = [
            'index' => 'movie',
            'body' => [
                'settings' => [
                    'number_of_shards' => 3,
                    'number_of_replicas' => 2
                ],
                'mappings' => [
                    '_source' => [
                        'enabled' => true
                    ],
                    'properties' => [
                        'name' => [
                            'type' => 'text',
                            "analyzer" => "ik_max_word",
                            "search_analyzer" => "ik_max_word"
                        ],
                        'desc' => [
                            'type' => 'text',
                            "analyzer" => "ik_max_word",
                            "search_analyzer" => "ik_max_word"
                        ]
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ];
        // Create the index with mappings and settings now
        $response = $client->indices()->create($params);
        return $response;
    }

8、更新/添加文档

// 添加数据
    public function add(){
        $data = Movie::select();
        $data = (new Collection($data))->toArray();
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['127.0.0.1:9200'])->build();
        foreach ($data as $v){
            $params = [
                'index' => 'movie',
                'type' => '_doc',
                //'id' => '1',
                'body' => $v
            ];
            $response = $client->index($params);
        }
        return $response;
    }

9、搜索使用高亮

// 搜索数据
    public function search()
    {
        $key = input('key');
        $data = \app\admin\model\Goods::select();
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['127.0.0.1:9200'])->build();

        $params = [
            'index' => 'goods',
            //'type' => '_doc',
            'body' => [
                'query' => [
                    'bool' => [
                        'should' => [
                            [
                                'match' => [
                                    'address' => $keyword,
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                'match' => [
                                    'number' => $keyword,
                                ]
                            ]
                        ]
                    ]
                ],
                'highlight' => [
                    'pre_tags' => ["<b style='color: red'>"],
                    'post_tags' => ["</b>"],
                    'fields' => [
                        "name" => new \stdClass()
                    ]
                ]
            ]

        ];

        $response = $client->search($params);

        $data = $response['hits']['hits'];

        $res = [];

        foreach ($data as $v) {
            if (!empty($v['highlight']['address'][0])) {
                $v['_source']['address'] = $v['highlight']['address'][0];
            }
            if (!empty($v['highlight']['number'][0])) {
                $v['_source']['number'] = $v['highlight']['number'][0];
            }
            array_push($res, $v['_source']);
        }

        return ['code' => 200, 'msg' => '搜索成功', 'data' => $res];

    }