Codeforces--501B--Misha and Changing Handles

博客介绍了Misha黑入Codeforces后允许用户更改用户名的过程。文章提供了输入输出描述,包括处理用户名变更请求的数量和详细信息,以及如何理解用户在变更后的用户名。题解部分讨论了问题解决策略,涉及地图数据结构的使用。
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题目描述:
Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.
Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.
输入描述:
The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.
Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.
Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.
The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handle new is not used and has not been used by anyone.
输出描述:
In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.
In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old and new, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.
Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.
输入:
5
Misha ILoveCodeforces
Vasya Petrov
Petrov VasyaPetrov123
ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov
Petya Ivanov
输出:
3
Petya Ivanov
Misha MikeMirzayanov
Vasya VasyaPetrov123
题意:
黑进了Codeforces,因此他可以任意修改每个用户的用户名,修改了很多次后,他想知道每个用户最原始的用户名和现在的用户名。
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