Codeforces--620C--Pearls in a Row

题目描述：
There are n pearls in a row. Let’s enumerate them with integers from 1 to n from the left to the right. The pearl number i has the type ai.

Let’s call a sequence of consecutive pearls a segment. Let’s call a segment good if it contains two pearls of the same type.

Split the row of the pearls to the maximal number of good segments. Note that each pearl should appear in exactly one segment of the partition.

As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use scanf/printf instead of cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.
输入描述:
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105) — the number of pearls in a row.

The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) – the type of the i-th pearl.
输出描述:
On the first line print integer k — the maximal number of segments in a partition of the row.

Each of the next k lines should contain two integers lj, rj (1 ≤ lj ≤ rj ≤ n) — the number of the leftmost and the rightmost pearls in the j-th segment.

Note you should print the correct partition of the row of the pearls, so each pearl should be in exactly one segment and all segments should contain two pearls of the same type.

If there are several optimal solutions print any of them. You can print the segments in any order.

If there are no correct partitions of the row print the number “-1”.
输入：
5
1 2 3 4 1
5
1 2 3 4 5
7
1 2 1 3 1 2 1
输出：
1
1 5
-1
2
1 3
4 7
题意：
现在有N个数，你的任务是将这N个数尽可能切割成多段。每一段必须包括两个相同的数。
题解：
map的运用，map来记录每个元素出现的次数，每当某个元素出现两次时，就截成一段，然后清空map，用L,R分别记录当前段的左端和右端。用一个结构体数组来保存答案。特别注意，若遍历完后最后一个元素未被放入某一段中，则需要将结构体数组最后一个的 r 改为 n;
代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 300000 + 5;
struct point{
    int l,r;
};

point a[maxn];

int main(){
    int n,x;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        map<int,int> mp;
        int l = 1;
        int r = 1;
        int k = 0;
        bool flag = false;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
            scanf("%d",&x);
            mp[x] ++;
            if(mp[x] == 2){
                if(i == n){
                    flag = true;
                }
                r = i;
                a[k].l = l;
                a[k].r = r;
                k ++;
                l = r + 1;
                mp.clear();
            }
        }
        if(k == 0) printf("-1\n");
        else{
            if(!flag) a[k - 1].r = n;
            printf("%d\n",k);
            for(int i = 0; i < k; i ++)
                printf("%d %d\n",a[i].l,a[i].r);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}