HDOJ--1241--Oil Deposits

题目描述：
The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.
输入描述:
The input file contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either *', representing the absence of oil, or@’, representing an oil pocket.
输出描述:
For each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. Two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.
输入：
1 1
*
3 5
@@*
@
@@*
1 8
@@***@
5 5
****@
@@@
@**@
@@@@
@@**@
0 0
输出：
0
1
2
2
题意：
蕴藏石油的小方格相邻（横向相邻，纵向相邻，还有对角相邻），那么它们被认为是同一油藏的一部分。在这块矩形区域，可能有很多油藏。你的任务是确定有多少不同的油藏。
题解：
直接深搜了标记
代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

char s[105][105];
int n,m;

void dfs(int x,int y){
    s[x][y] = '#';
    for(int i = -1; i <= 1; i ++){
        for(int j = -1; j <= 1; j ++){
            int dx = x + i;
            int dy = y + j;
            if(dx >= 0 && dx <= n && dy >= 0 && dy <= m){
                if(s[dx][dy] == '@'){
                    dfs(dx,dy);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
        if(m == 0 && n == 0) break;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
            scanf("%s",s[i]);
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
            for(int j = 0; j < m; j ++){
                if(s[i][j] == '@'){
                    //cout<<i<<" "<<j<<endl;
                    dfs(i,j);
                    ans ++;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}