Codeforces--1221C--Perfect Team

这是一篇关于Codeforces编程竞赛中1221C题目的解析文章。题目要求组建包含至少一名程序员和一名数学家的完美团队,每个团队有三人。给定程序员、数学家和无专业学生的数量,求最大能组建多少个完美团队。文章提供了输入输出描述、题目理解、解题思路和完整代码实现。
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题目描述:
You may have already known that a standard ICPC team consists of exactly three members. The perfect team however has more restrictions. A student can have some specialization: coder or mathematician. She/he can have no specialization, but can’t have both at the same time.
So the team is considered perfect if it includes at least one coder, at least one mathematician and it consists of exactly three members.
You are a coach at a very large university and you know that c of your students are coders, m are mathematicians and x have no specialization.
What is the maximum number of full perfect teams you can distribute them into?
Note that some students can be left without a team and each student can be a part of no more than one team.
You are also asked to answer q independent queries.
输入描述:
The first line contains a single integer q (1≤q≤104) — the number of queries.
Each of the next q lines contains three integers c, m and x (0≤c,m,x≤108) — the number of coders, mathematicians and students without any specialization in the university, respectively.
Note that the no student is both coder and mathematician at the same time.
输出描述:
Print q integers — the i-th of them should be the answer to the i query

引用\[1\]提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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