题目描述:
Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a,b) such that LCM(a,b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers.
LCM(a,b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6,8)=24, LCM(4,12)=12, LCM(2,3)=6.
Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair?
输入描述:
The first and only line contains an integer X (1≤X≤1012).
输出描述:
Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a,b) is minimum possible and LCM(a,b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any.
输入:
2
6
4
1
输出:
1 2
2 3
1 4
1 1
题意:
请你找到这样的一对数(a,b),使得LCM(a,b)=x,并且max(a,b)要尽可能的小
题解:
两个数尽可能接近且两个数互质,这样max(a,b)才会越小,那就从sqrt(x)开始枚举,找到符合的输出即可
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
return b ? gcd(b,a % b) : a;
}
int main(){
ll x;
while(scanf("%lld",&x)!=EOF){
ll ans1 = 0,ans2 = 0;
ll k = (ll)sqrt(x + 0.5);
for(ll i = k; i >= 1; i --){
if(x % i == 0){
ans1 = i;
ans2 = x / i;
if(gcd(ans1,ans2) == 1) break;
}
}
printf("%lld %lld\n",min(ans1,ans2),max(ans1,ans2));
}
return 0;
}