HDOJ--1506--Largest Rectangle in a Histogram

该博客讨论了一种计算机算法问题,即在直方图中找到最大矩形的面积,这个问题与数据结构和算法相关。博客提供了输入输出描述、题目解释以及一种解决方案,该方案涉及找到每个点左侧和右侧不小于该点高度的矩形边界来计算面积。
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题目描述:
A histogram is a polygon composed of a sequence of rectangles aligned at a common base line. The rectangles have equal widths but may have different heights. For example, the figure on the left shows the histogram that consists of rectangles with the heights 2, 1, 4, 5, 1, 3, 3, measured in units where 1 is the width of the rectangles:
Usually, histograms are used to represent discrete distributions, e.g., the frequencies of characters in texts. Note that the order of the rectangles, i.e., their heights, is important. Calculate the area of the largest rectangle in a histogram that is aligned at the common base line, too. The figure on the right shows the largest aligned rectangle for the depicted histogram.
输入描述:
The input contains several test cases. Each test case describes a histogram and starts with an integer n, denoting the number of rectangles it is composed of. You may assume that 1 <= n <= 100000. Then follow n integers h1, …, hn, where 0 <= hi <= 1000000000. These numbers denote the heights of the rectangles of the histogram in left-to-right order. The width of each rectangle is 1. A zero follows the input for the last test case.
输出描述:
For each test case output on a single line the area of the largest rectangle in the specified histogram. Remember that this rectangle must be aligned at the common base line.
输入:
7 2 1 4 5 1 3 3
4 1000 1000 1000 1000
0
输出:
8
4000
题意:
直方图是由在共同基线上排列的矩形序列组成的多边形。矩形具有相等的宽度,但可以具有不同的高度。例如,左边的图显示了由高度为2, 1, 4、5, 1, 3、3的矩形组成的直方图,其中单位为矩形的宽度为1:

请在直方图中计算最大矩形的面积,该直方图也是在公共基线上对齐的。右边的图形显示了直方图中最大的对齐矩形。
题解
每个点,找到它的左边不小于他的数,右边不小于他的数
最后算一下就好了
代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#<
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