Java学生管理系统之查询与修改—Day06

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 17:51:24 发布

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分类专栏： Java小练习文章标签： java 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Yshier7/article/details/128950991

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Java学生管理系统之查询与修改—Day06

1.说明

1.用户根据提示输入相应的数字选择功能：

1）.查看学生信息
2）.输入学生Id删除对应学生
3）.选择修改要修改的项目：
- （01.Id
- （02.姓名
- （03.性别
- （04.年龄

2.实现思路

首先创建一个JavaBean类用来创建学生学对象
- 学生属性：Id、姓名、性别、年龄
创建一个数组用来存储学生对象
定义一个方法用来遍历数组输出学生对象信息
- 需要进行对象非空判断，只有对象不为空时才进行输出，否则程序报错
定义一个方法用来删除指定了Id的学生信息
- 非空判断
- 根据Id返回的索引将该学生对象在数组上的信息赋值为null
定义方法修改学生信息
- 输入1修改学生Id
- 输入2修改学生姓名
- 输入3修改学生性别
- 输入4修改学生年龄

代码实现

1.JavaBean类

package com.java.StudentMmDk;

public class StudentBean {
    private int Id;
    private String name;
    private char gender;
    private int age;

    public StudentBean() {
    }

    public StudentBean(int Id, String name, char gender, int age) {
        this.Id = Id;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return Id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param Id
     */
    public void setId(int Id) {
        this.Id = Id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return gender
     */
    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param gender
     */
    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

//    public String toString() {
//        return "StudentBean{Id = " + Id + ", name = " + name + ", gender = " + gender + ", age = " + age + "}";
//    }
}

2.遍历数组输出学生信息

//打印学生信息
    public static void getStudentInfo(StudentBean[] array) {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            StudentBean student;
            student = array[i];
            if (student != null) {
                System.out.println(student.getId() + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getGender() + "," + student.getAge());
            }
        }
    }

3.获取Id在数组中的索引

//获取Id在数组中的索引
    public static int getIndex(StudentBean[] array, int id) {
        //遍历数组获取每一个对象
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            StudentBean student = array[i];
            //判断对象是否为空
            if (student != null) {
                if (student.getId() == id) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

4.修改学生信息

 //修改学生信息
    public static StudentBean[] getChangeArray(StudentBean[] array, int id) {
        //获取要修改的学生的Id
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int index = getIndex(array, id);
        System.out.println("输入1修改学生Id，输入2修改学生名字，输入3修改学生性别，输入4修改学生年龄,输入0停止修改：");
        int choose = sc.nextInt();
        StudentBean st = new StudentBean();
//    01.Id
//    02.姓名
//    03.性别
//    04.年龄
        while (true){
            if (choose == 1) {
                System.out.println("要修改的Id：");
                st = array[index];
                int id2 = sc.nextInt();
                st.setId(id2);
                break;
            } else if (choose == 2) {
                System.out.println("要修改的名字：");
                st = array[index];
                String name = sc.next();
                st.setName(name);
                break;
            } else if (choose == 3) {
                System.out.println("要修改的性别：");
                st = array[index];
                char gender = sc.nextLine().charAt(0);
                st.setGender(gender);
                break;
            }else if (choose == 4){
                System.out.println("要修改的年龄：");
                st = array[index];
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                st.setAge(age);
                break;
            } else if (choose == 0){
                System.out.println("exit!");
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("请选择正确的功能：");
            }

完整测试类

package com.java.StudentMmDk;
//Author:Yh

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 定义一个数组存储学生的信息：Id、姓名、性别、年龄、班级
 * 1.用户根据提示输入相应的数字选择功能：
 * 1）.查看学生信息
 * 2）.输入学生Id删除对应学生
 * 3）.选择修改要修改的项目：
 * （01.Id
 * （02.姓名
 * （03.性别
 * （04.年龄
 */
public class TestStudentMmDk {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建学生对象数组
        StudentBean[] studentArray = getArray();
        //功能选择
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入1,输出学生信息，输入2删除学生，输入3修改学生信息,输入0退出系统：");
        while (true) {
            int choose = scan.nextInt();
            if (choose == 1) {
                getStudentInfo(studentArray);
                System.out.println("================");
                System.out.println();
            } else if (choose == 2) {
                System.out.println("请输入您想要删除的学生Id(输入0停止删除):");
                boolean flog = true;
                while (flog) {
                    int id = scan.nextInt();
                    int index = getIndex(studentArray, id);
                        if (index >= 0) {
                            //说明存在该对象，删除该对象并提示删除成功
                            studentArray[index] = null;
                            System.out.println("该学生已成功删除！");
                            flog = false;
                        } else if (id == 0) {
                            flog = false;
                        } else {
                            //说明不存在该对象，提示删除失败
                            System.out.println("不存在该对象，删除失败！请重新输入想要删除的学生Id:");
                        }
                    }
                System.out.println("================");
                System.out.println();
            } else if (choose == 3) {
                System.out.println("请输入您想要修改信息的学生Id(输入0退出):");
                int id = scan.nextInt();
                if (id == 0){
                    System.out.println("exit!");
                    return;
                }else {
                    getChangeArray(studentArray, id);
                }
                System.out.println("================");
                System.out.println();
            } else if (choose == 0) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("请选择正确的功能！");
            }
        }

    }

    public static StudentBean[] getArray() {
        StudentBean[] studentArray = new StudentBean[4];
        StudentBean stu1 = new StudentBean(01, "丽丽", '女', 19);
        StudentBean stu2 = new StudentBean(02, "红红", '女', 18);
        StudentBean stu3 = new StudentBean(03, "小帅", '男', 20);
        StudentBean stu4 = new StudentBean(04, "小强", '男', 19);
        studentArray[0] = stu1;
        studentArray[1] = stu2;
        studentArray[2] = stu3;
        studentArray[3] = stu4;
        return studentArray;
    }

    //获取Id在数组中的索引
    public static int getIndex(StudentBean[] array, int id) {
        //遍历数组获取每一个对象
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            StudentBean student = array[i];
            //判断对象是否为空
            if (student != null) {
                if (student.getId() == id) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    //打印学生信息
    public static void getStudentInfo(StudentBean[] array) {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            StudentBean student;
            student = array[i];
            if (student != null) {
                System.out.println(student.getId() + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getGender() + "," + student.getAge());
            }
        }
    }

    //修改学生信息
    public static StudentBean[] getChangeArray(StudentBean[] array, int id) {
        //获取要修改的学生的Id
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int index = getIndex(array, id);
        System.out.println("输入1修改学生Id，输入2修改学生名字，输入3修改学生性别，输入4修改学生年龄,输入0停止修改：");
        int choose = sc.nextInt();
        StudentBean st = new StudentBean();
//    01.Id
//    02.姓名
//    03.性别
//    04.年龄
        while (true){
            if (choose == 1) {
                System.out.println("要修改的Id：");
                st = array[index];
                int id2 = sc.nextInt();
                st.setId(id2);
                break;
            } else if (choose == 2) {
                System.out.println("要修改的名字：");
                st = array[index];
                String name = sc.next();
                st.setName(name);
                break;
            } else if (choose == 3) {
                System.out.println("要修改的性别：");
                st = array[index];
                char gender = sc.nextLine().charAt(0);
                st.setGender(gender);
                break;
            }else if (choose == 4){
                System.out.println("要修改的年龄：");
                st = array[index];
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                st.setAge(age);
                break;
            } else if (choose == 0){
                System.out.println("exit!");
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("请选择正确的功能：");
            }
        }

        return array;
    }
}

END!