MGRE基础实验

一、实验拓扑 

二、实验要求

1. R2为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址
2. R1—R2之间为HDLC封装
3. R2—R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方
4. R2—R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方
5. R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1IP地址固定
6. 内网使用RIP获取路由，所有PC可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回

三、实验步骤

1.规划ip

2.配置ip地址

 

 

 

[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 24.1.1.2 24

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 24.1.1.1 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

3.配置R2环回路由

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

4.配置缺省路由,实现外网可达

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

5.配置NAT，访问R4的环回

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

6.R2和R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user xx password cipher 123456
[R2-aaa]local-user xx service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xx password cipher 123456

7.R2和R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user xx password cipher 123456
[R2-aaa]local-user xx service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

8.R1和R2之间为HDLC封装

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

9.R1,R2,R3构建MGRE环境

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

10.配置RIP

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

• MGRE环境下RIP需要开启伪广播和关闭水平分割，否则R3和R4之间不能获得彼此的路由（在R1上关闭水平分割）

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

11.测试