第十周实验报告（二）

定义一个名为CPerson的类，有一下私有成员：姓名，身份证号，性别，和年龄，成员函数，构造函数，输出信息的函数。并在此基础上派生出CEmployee类，派生类CEmployee增加了两个新的数据成员，分别用于表示部门和薪水。要求派生类CEmployee的构造函数显示调用基类CPerson的构造函数，并为派生类CEmployee定义析构函数，定义输出信息的函数。

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>//setw:设置输出数据的宽度,使用时应#include <iomanip.h> 
using namespace std;
class CPerson 
{
protected:
	char *m_szName;
	char *m_szId;
	int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
	int m_nAge;
public:
	CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age):m_szName(name),m_szId(id),m_nSex(sex),m_nAge(age)
	{
                 m_szName=new char [strlen(name) + 1];     
                 m_szId=new char [strlen(id) + 1];  
    }  
 
	void Show1();
	~CPerson()  //需要释放建立对象时动态分配的内存
	{
           delete []m_szName;
           delete []m_szId;
    }      
};

class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
	char *m_szDepartment;
	float m_Salary;
public:
	CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
	{
		m_szDepartment = department;
		m_Salary = salary;
		m_szDepartment = new char [strlen(department)+1];
	}
	void Show2();
	~CEmployee()
    {
                delete []m_szDepartment;
    }
};
int main()
{
	char name[10],id[19],department[10];
	int sex,age;
	float salary;
	cout << "input employee's name,id, sex(0:women,1:man) , age , department,salary:\n";
	cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
	CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
	employee1.Show2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void CEmployee::Show2()
{
	int i;
	cout<<"name"<<"        "<<"id"<<"                          "<<"sex"<<"     "<<"age"<<"     "<<"department"<<"     "<<"salary"<<endl;

	
	for(i=0;m_szName[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		cout<<m_szName[i];
	}
	cout<<"        ";

	for(i=0;m_szId[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		cout<<m_szId[i];
	}
	cout<<"        ";
	if(m_nSex==0)
	{
		cout<<"women";
	}
	else
		cout<<"man";
	cout<<"     ";
	cout<<m_nAge;
	cout<<"     ";
		for(i=0;m_szDepartment[i]!='\0';i++)
		{
			cout<<m_szDepartment[i];
		}
		cout<<"     "<<m_Salary<<endl;
}