dpdk19.11支持xdp的程序

DPDK 19.11支持使用af_xdp和libbpf来实现XDP程序。下面是一个简单的XDP示例程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>

static const char *const DEFAULT_PROG_NAME = "xdp_prog";
static const char *const DEFAULT_IFACE = "eth0";
static const __u32 DEFAULT_QUEUE_ID = 0;

static volatile bool keep_running = true;

static void sig_handler(int signum)
{
    (void)signum;
    keep_running = false;
}

static int load_xdp_program(const char *prog_path, const char *iface_name,
                            const __u32 queue_id)
{
    struct bpf_object *obj;
    int ifindex;
    int prog_fd;
    int err;

    ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface_name);
    if (ifindex == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid interface name: %s\n", iface_name);
        return -1;
    }

    obj = bpf_object__open_file(prog_path, NULL);
    if (obj == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to open BPF object file: %s\n",
                strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    err = bpf_object__load(obj);
    if (err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load BPF object file: %s\n",
                strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    prog_fd = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, DEFAULT_PROG_NAME);
    if (prog_fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to find XDP program %s\n",
                DEFAULT_PROG_NAME);
        return -1;
    }

    err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, queue_id,
                              XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST);
    if (err < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to attach XDP program: %s\n",
                strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void unload_xdp_program(const char *iface_name, const __u32 queue_id)
{
    int ifindex;
    int err;

    ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface_name);
    if (ifindex == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid interface name: %s\n", iface_name);
        return;
    }

    err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, queue_id, 0);
    if (err < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to detach XDP program: %s\n",
                strerror(errno));
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    const char *iface_name = DEFAULT_IFACE;
    const __u32 queue_id = DEFAULT_QUEUE_ID;
    const char *prog_path;
    int opt;
    int err;

    signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
    signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);

    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:p:q:")) != -1) {
        switch (opt) {
        case 'i':
            iface_name = optarg;
            break;
        case 'p':
            prog_path = optarg;
            break;
        case 'q':
            queue_id = atoi(optarg);
            break;
        default:
            fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-i interface] -p prog_path [-q queue_id]\n",
                    argv[0]);
            return 1;
        }
    }

    if (optind < argc) {
        prog_path = argv[optind];
    } else {
        prog_path = DEFAULT_PROG_NAME ".o";
    }

    err = load_xdp_program(prog_path, iface_name, queue_id);
    if (err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load XDP program\n");
        return 1;
    }

    while (keep_running) {
        sleep(1);
    }

    unload_xdp_program(iface_name, queue_id);

    return 0;
}

该示例程序可以通过命令行参数设置XDP程序路径、接口名称和队列ID。示例XDP程序可以自己编写，也可以使用已有的XDP程序。编译和运行此示例程序的命令如下：

$ gcc -o xdp_prog_loader xdp_prog_loader.c -lbpf
$ sudo ./xdp_prog_loader -p xdp_prog.o

在此示例中，我们使用了libbpf库来加载XDP程序并将其附加到指定的接口和队列上。程序还提供了信号处理器，以便在程序退出之前正确地卸载XDP程序。

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