如何使用python绘制樱花树呢?
今天,我就把代码给你。
import turtle as T
import random
import time
T.speed(11111111111)
def Tree(branch, t):
time.sleep(0.0001)
if branch > 3:
if 8 <= branch <= 12:
if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
t.color('snow') # 白
else:
t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色
t.pensize(branch / 3)
elif branch < 8:
if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
t.color('snow')
else:
t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色
t.pensize(branch / 2)
else:
t.color('sienna') # 赭(zhě)色
t.pensize(branch / 10) # 6
t.forward(branch)
a = 1.5 * random.random()
t.right(20 * a)
b = 1.5 * random.random()
Tree(branch - 10 * b, t)
t.left(40 * a)
Tree(branch - 10 * b, t)
t.right(20 * a)
t.up()
t.backward(branch)
t.down()
# 掉落的花瓣
def Petal(m, t):
for i in range(m):
a = 200 - 400 * random.random()
b = 10 - 20 * random.random()
t.up()
t.forward(b)
t.left(90)
t.forward(a)
t.down()
t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色
t.circle(1)
t.up()
t.backward(a)
t.right(90)
t.backward(b)
# 绘图区域
t = T.Turtle()
# 画布大小
w = T.Screen()
t.hideturtle() # 隐藏画笔
t.getscreen().tracer(5, 0)
w.screensize(bg='wheat') # wheat小麦
t.left(90)
t.up()
t.backward(150)
t.down()
t.color('sienna')
# 画樱花的躯干
Tree(60, t)
# 掉落的花瓣
Petal(50, t)
w.exitonclick()
以上代码可以绘制出一个如图的樱花树
那么,还有一个代码,可以画出圣诞树
from turtle import *
import time
#圣诞树主干
class TreeBackBone():
def __init__(self):
pencolor("Green")
pensize(10)
self.layer1()
self.layer2()
self.layer3()
self.layer4()
self.trunk()
def layer1(self):
penup()
hideturtle()
goto(0, 150)
showturtle()
pendown()
shape(name="classic")
seth(-120)
for i in range(10):
fd(12)
right(2)
penup()
goto(0, 150)
seth(-60)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
fd(12)
left(2)
seth(-150)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(10)
right(15)
seth(-150)
penup()
fd(8)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(10)
right(15)
seth(-155)
penup()
fd(5)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(7)
right(15)
def layer2(self):
penup()
goto(-55, 34)
pendown()
seth(-120)
for i in range(10):
fd(8)
right(5)
penup()
goto(50, 35)
seth(-60)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
fd(8)
left(5)
seth(-120)
penup()
fd(10)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(10)
right(15)
penup()
fd(10)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(12)
right(15)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(10)
right(15)
penup()
seth(-155)
fd(8)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(11)
right(15)
def layer3(self):
penup()
goto(-100, -40)
seth(-120)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
fd(6)
right(3)
penup()
goto(80, -39)
seth(-50)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
fd(6)
left(3)
seth(-155)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(8)
right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
fd(8)
right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
fd(7)
right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
fd(7)
right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-140)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
fd(6)
right(10)
def layer4(self):
penup()
goto(-120, -95)
seth(-130)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
fd(10)
right(5)
penup()
goto(100, -95)
seth(-50)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
fd(10)
left(5)
penup()
seth(-120)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
fd(8)
right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
fd(8)
right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
fd(8)
right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-160)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
fd(8)
right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-160)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
fd(8)
right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-165)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
fd(10)
right(11)
def trunk(self):
penup()
goto(-70, -165)
seth(-85)
pendown()
for i in range(3):
fd(5)
left(3)
penup()
goto(70, -165)
seth(-95)
pendown()
for i in range(3):
fd(5)
right(3)
seth(-170)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
pendown()
for i in range(10):
fd(12)
right(2)
penup()
goto(70, -165)
pendown()
seth(-90)
pensize(8)
pencolor("DarkSeaGreen")
circle(-20, 90)
penup()
goto(30, -185)
pendown()
seth(-180)
pensize(8)
pencolor("DarkSeaGreen")
fd(40)
penup()
goto(-5, -170)
pendown()
seth(-180)
pensize(8)
pencolor("DarkSeaGreen")
fd(35)
right_up(-70, -150, 160)
right_up(100, -150, 160)
right_down(110, -110, 50)
right_up(160, -140, 150)
clockwise(80, -120, 180)
right_up(70, -85, 165)
right_up(-40, -85, 165)
right_down(90, -50, 50)
right_up(130, -80, 150)
pencolor("Green")
clockwise(-40, -60, 180)
pencolor('DarkSeaGreen')
clockwise(80, -30, 180)
pencolor("Green")
clockwise(40, 10, 180)
pencolor("DarkSeaGreen")
right_up(-60, 30, 120)
right_up(-20, -20, 150)
right_down(45, 40, 60)
right_up(-30, 40, 170)
right_up(-30, 110, 115)
right_down(40, 90, 60)
right_up(80, 50, 160)
pencolor("DarkSeaGreen")
#圣诞树装饰
class ChristmasTree():
def __init__(self):
speed(0)
TreeBackBone()
pencolor("#de8891")
self.small_bowknots()
self.big_bowknots()
self.christmashats()
self.stars()
self.socks()
penup()
seth(0)
goto(100, -230)
pendown()
write("Merry Christmas ", align="center", font=("Comic Sans MS", 24, "bold"))
done()
def small_bowknots(self):
seth(0)
unit(40, -160)
basebowknot(-80, -120)
red_anticlockwise(-67, -115, 120)
red_anticlockwise(-86, -123, 150)
basebowknot(40, -50)
red_anticlockwise(52, -45, 130)
red_anticlockwise(34, -55, 160)
seth(0)
unit(-20, -60)
red_anticlockwise(-4, -60, 100)
red_anticlockwise(-20, -60, 120)
basebowknot(-30, 20)
red_anticlockwise(-15, 25, 130)
red_anticlockwise(-40, 20, 180)
unit(30, 70)
red_anticlockwise(45, 70, 100)
red_anticlockwise(30, 70, 120)
def big_bowknots(self):
pencolor("red")
pensize(5)
penup()
seth(0)
goto(0, 150)
pendown()
circle(10)
seth(-15)
fd(40)
seth(90)
fd(40)
seth(200)
fd(40)
seth(160)
fd(40)
seth(-90)
fd(40)
seth(15)
fd(40)
seth(-70)
pencolor("red")
pensize(4)
fd(40)
seth(-180)
fd(10)
seth(100)
fd(40)
seth(-100)
fd(40)
seth(-180)
fd(10)
seth(70)
fd(40)
penup()
seth(0)
goto(0, 130)
pencolor("pink")
pendown()
def christmashats(self):
seth(0)
pink_anticlockwise(35, 145, 100)
pink_anticlockwise(-7, 145, 110)
pencolor("red")
pensize(7)
penup()
goto(-35, 135)
pendown()
seth(-20)
pensize(2)
penup()
goto(-30, -120)
pencolor("black")
pendown()
fillcolor("red")
fd(30)
circle(4, 180)
fd(30)
circle(4, 180)
penup()
goto(-25, -115)
seth(75)
pendown()
begin_fill()
for i in range(5):
fd(6)
right(20)
seth(-10)
for i in range(5):
fd(8)
right(15)
seth(145)
for i in range(5):
fd(5)
left(2)
seth(90)
for i in range(5):
fd(1)
left(2)
seth(-90)
for i in range(4):
fd(4)
right(6)
seth(161)
fd(30)
end_fill()
pensize(1)
pencolor("black")
def stars(self):
seth(-15)
star(-120, -70, 10)
seth(10)
star(100, -20, 10)
seth(-10)
star(10, 40, 10)
seth(30)
star(-80, 60, 10)
star(100, -150, 10)
star(-140, -150, 10)
star(20, 120, 10)
def socks(self):
seth(-20)
pensize(2)
penup()
goto(-20, 80)
pencolor("black")
pendown()
fillcolor("red")
fd(25)
circle(4, 180)
fd(25)
circle(4, 180)
penup()
goto(-15, 80)
pendown()
begin_fill()
fillcolor("red")
seth(-120)
fd(20)
seth(150)
fd(5)
circle(7, 180)
fd(15)
circle(5, 90)
fd(30)
seth(160)
fd(18)
end_fill()
def basebowknot(x, y):
penup()
goto(x, y)
seth(80)
pendown()
pensize(2)
circle(5)
seth(10)
fd(15)
seth(120)
fd(20)
seth(240)
fd(20)
seth(180)
fd(20)
seth(-60)
fd(20)
seth(50)
fd(20)
seth(-40)
fd(30)
seth(-130)
fd(5)
seth(135)
fd(30)
seth(-60)
fd(30)
seth(-150)
fd(6)
seth(110)
fd(30)
def right_up(x, y, z):
penup()
goto(x, y)
seth(-z)
pendown()
for angel in range(5):
fd(10)
right(10)
def right_down(x, y, z):
penup()
goto(x, y)
seth(-z)
pendown()
for angel in range(5):
fd(10)
left(10)
def clockwise(x, y, z):
penup()
goto(x, y)
seth(-z)
pendown()
for angel in range(5):
fd(6)
right(10)
seth(-150)
fd(20)
def unit(x, y):
penup()
goto(x, y)
pendown()
pensize(2)
circle(5)
seth(-10)
fd(15)
seth(90)
fd(15)
seth(200)
fd(15)
seth(160)
fd(15)
seth(-90)
fd(15)
seth(10)
fd(15)
seth(-60)
fd(20)
seth(-180)
fd(5)
seth(110)
fd(20)
seth(-90)
fd(20)
seth(-180)
fd(6)
seth(70)
fd(15)
hideturtle()
def red_anticlockwise(x, y, z):
penup()
goto(x, y)
pendown()
seth(z)
for po in range(5):
fd(4)
left(36)
def pink_anticlockwise(x, y, z):
penup()
goto(x, y)
pencolor("red")
pendown()
seth(z)
for po in range(10):
fd(4)
left(18)
def star(x, y, size):
pensize(2)
pencolor("black")
penup()
goto(x, y)
pendown()
begin_fill()
fillcolor("yellow")
for i in range(5):
left(72)
fd(size)
right(144)
fd(size)
end_fill()
if __name__ == '__main__':
ChristmasTree()
那么,你更喜欢樱花树还是圣诞树呢,快来投票吧