SSM框架整合-web工程

最近刚学完ssm三大框架，刚从java_web的坑脱出来，上手框架感觉那不是一般的爽，特此做个记录

1.导入相关的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm2</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2.配置spring

在web.xml中配置spring容器和spring-mvc框架

<!--          配置spring的启动-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

配置全局编码过滤器

<!--        配置全局编码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

配置springmvc启动需要的dispacherservlet

<!--            配置spring mvc-->
    <servlet>
      <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

配置restful风格的url

<!--        配置rest风格的url-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.编写spring和springmvc的配置文件

spring的ApplicationContext.xml

在spring中配置数据源   前提是你得在你的pom.xml中导入数据源的jar包

<!--        配置数据源-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
                <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.classname}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        </bean>

配置spring的注解扫描范围  controller包中的注解交给springmvc来扫描，各司其职。

<!--        配置spring注解的扫描范围-&#45;&#45;排除controller即可-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.datong">
                <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>

配置与mybaits的整合--指定你的mybaitsconfig.xml和你的mapper文件

<!--                配置和mybaits的整合-->
        <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--                指定数据源-->
                <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--                指定mybaits的配置文件-->
                <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!--                   指定mapper文件-->
                <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mapper/*.xml"></property></bean>

配置扫描器将mapper接口全部接入到ioc容器中

<!--                配置扫描器，将mybaits的接口实现全部加入到ioc容器中-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--                扫描所有的dao接口实现，加入到ioc容器中-->
                <property name="basePackage" value="com.datong.dao"></property>
        </bean>

配置事务

<!--        配置事务-->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
                <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
        <aop:config>
<!--                配置切点表达式-->
                <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.datong.service..*(..))"/>
<!--                配置事务增强-->
               <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"></aop:advisor>
        </aop:config>

<!--        配置事务增强，事务如何切入-->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
                <tx:attributes>
<!--                        所有的方法都是事务方法-->
                        <tx:method name="*"/>
                        <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
                </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>

3.配置springmvc

<!--            配置springmvc-->

<!--            配置组件mvc扫描的范围-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.datong.controller"/>
<!--                配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--                    两个标准的配置-->
    <!--            配置默认的处理器适配器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--        开启注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

4.基本的配置到此就结束了，有需求还可以配置别的。

祝大家在JAVA的路上一路长虹