传输媒体边界间转换的业务信息处理指南见ETR 211。例如：从卫星系统到有线电视系统或SMATV（卫星公共天线电视）系统。
当转换频道时，为了使存取时间最小，IRD可以在非易失性存储器上存储NIT表信息。除现行网络外，也可以为其他网络传输NIT表信息。现行网络的NIT表与其他网络的NIT表使用不同的table_id值来区分（见表2）
按照表3的语法，NIT表被切分成网络信息段（network_information_section）。任何构成NIT表的段，都要由PID为0x10的TS包传输。描述现行网络（即包含NIT表的TS所在的网络）的NIT表的任何段的table_id值应为0x40，且具有相同的table_id_extension（network_id）。现行网络的network_id字段的值的分配见ETR 162。指向一个现行网络之外的其它网络的NIT表的任何段的table_id值应取0x41，network_id字段的值的分配见ETR 162。
网络信息段的意义：
表标识符 table_id： 见表2。
段语法指示符 section_syntax_indicator： 1位字段，应置“1”。
段长度 section_length：12位字段，前两位置“00”。它表示从该字段的下一个字节开始的本段的字节长度，并包含CRC。section_length不能超过1021，这样整个段的最大长度为1024字节。
网络标识符 network_id：16位字段。NIT表所描述的传输系统的网络标识，用以区别其他的传输系统。本字段值的分配见ETR 162。
版本号 version_number：5位字段。标识子表的版本号。当子表包含的信息发生变化时，version_number加1。当值增至31时，复位为0。 当current_next_indicator置“1”时，则version_number为由table_id和network_id定义的当前使用的子表的版本号。当current_next_indicator置“0”时，则version_number为由table_id和network_id定义的下一个使用的子表的版本号。
当前后续指示符 current_next_indicator：1位指示符。当被置“1”时，表示当前子表正被使用。当其置“0”时，表示所传子表尚未被使用，它是下一个将被使用的子表。
段号 section_number： 8位字段，给出了段号。子表中的第一个段的section_number标为“0x00”。每增加一个具有相同的table_id和bouquet_id的段，section_number就加1。
最后段号 last_section_number： 8位字段，表示所属的子表的最后一个段（即段号最大的段）的段号。
网络描述符长度 network_descriptors_length：12位字段，给出了从本字段的下一个字节开始的网络描述符的总字节长度。
传输流循环长度 transport_stream_loop_length：12位字段，定义了从本字段的下一个字节到第一个CRC-32字节之前的传输流循环的总字节长度。
传输流标识符 transport_stream_id：16位字段，用于区别在同一个传输系统中，不同的复用码流。
原始网络标识符 original_network_id：16位字段，给出原始传输系统的network_id。
传输流描述符长度 transport_descriptors_length：12位字段，指出从本字段的下一个字节开始的TS描述符的总字节长度。
CRC_32：32位字段。包含了CRC值，在处理完整个段之后，附录B定义的CRC解码器的寄存器输出为零。
以上是摘抄自《数字视频广播中文业务信息规范》
下面是从一个段中来解析出NIT表的详细信息代码实现：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
//截取一个段的数据
unsigned char buff[] = {"\0"};// 实际截取的数据看代码最后面，可以用来验证程序是否正确
//网络描述结构体
typedef struct descriptoy
{
unsigned descriptor_tag :8;
unsigned descriptor_length :8;
unsigned frequency :32;
unsigned reserved_future_use :12;
unsigned FEC_outer :4;
unsigned modulation :8;
unsigned symbol_rate :28;
unsigned FEC_inner :4;
}Descriptor;
//第二个循环的结构体
typedef struct second_for
{
unsigned transport_stream_id :16;
unsigned original_network_id :16;
unsigned reserved_future_use :4;
unsigned transport_descriptors_length :12;
// Descriptor descriptor :16;
}fLoop;
//整个NIT表的结构体
typedef struct NIT_Section
{
unsigned table_id :8;
unsigned section_syntax_indicator :1;
unsigned reserved_future_use :1;
unsigned reserved :2;
unsigned section_length :12;
unsigned network_id :16;
unsigned reserved_other :2;
unsigned version_number :5;
unsigned current_next_indicator :1;
unsigned section_number :8;
unsigned last_section_number :8;
unsigned reserved_future_use_other :4;
unsigned network_descriptor_length :12;
unsigned reserved_future_use_two :4;
unsigned transport_stream_loop_length :12;
} NIT_S;
//定义全局变量
static int LEN = sizeof(buff);
static NIT_S NSection;
static Descriptor descriptor;
static fLoop floop;
int Descriptoy_Cx(int , int );
//调整有效字段，获取表字段信息
void adjust_NIT_Section()
{
int i = 0;
NSection.table_id = buff[i++]; // 8
NSection.section_syntax_indicator = (buff[i] >> 7); // 1
NSection.reserved_future_use = ((buff[i] >> 6) & 0x01); // 1
NSection.reserved = ((buff[i] >> 4) & 0x3); // 2
NSection.section_length = (((buff[i++] &0x0F) << 8 ) | buff[i+1]); // 12
i++;
NSection.network_id = ((buff[i++] << 8) | buff[i+1]); // 16
i++;
NSection.reserved_other = buff[i] >> 6; // 2
NSection.version_number = ((buff[i] >> 1) | 0x1F); // 5
NSection.current_next_indicator = (buff[i++] & 0x1); // 1
NSection.section_number = buff[i++] ; // 8
NSection.last_section_number = buff[i++]; // 8
NSection.reserved_future_use_other = (buff[i] >> 4); // 4
NSection.network_descriptor_length = (((buff[i++] & 0x0F) << 8) | buff[i+1] ); //12
i++;
//打印段信息
printf("\nNIT Section:=================\n");
printf("table_id:0x%x\n",NSection.table_id);
printf("section_syntax_indicator:0x%x\n",NSection.section_syntax_indicator);
printf("reserved_future_use:0x%x\n",NSection.reserved_future_use);
printf("reserved:0x%x\n",NSection.reserved);
printf("section_lenth:0x%x\n",NSection.section_length);
printf("network_id:0x%x\n",NSection.network_id);
printf("reserved_other:0x%x\n",NSection.reserved_other);
printf("version_number:0x%x\n",NSection.version_number);
printf("current_next_indicator:0x%x\n",NSection.current_next_indicator);
printf("section_number:0x%x\n",NSection.section_number);
printf("last_section_number:0x%x\n",NSection.last_section_number);
printf("reserved_future_use_other:0x%x\n",NSection.reserved_future_use_other);
printf("network_descriptor_length:0x%x\n",NSection.network_descriptor_length);
i = Descriptoy_Cx(i, NSection.network_descriptor_length);
NSection.reserved_future_use_two = (buff[i] >> 4); // 4
printf("reserved_future_use_tw0:0x%x\n",NSection.reserved_future_use_two);
NSection.transport_stream_loop_length = (((buff[i++] & 0xF) << 8) | buff[i+1]); // 12
i++;
printf("transport_stream_loop_length:0x%x\n",NSection.transport_stream_loop_length);
i = fLoop_descriptoy(i, NSection.transport_stream_loop_length);
int CRC_32 = ( (buff[i] << 24) | (buff[i+1] << 16) | (buff[i+2] << 8) | buff[i+3] );
printf("CRC_32:0x%x\n",CRC_32);
}
//第二个循环解析
int fLoop_descriptoy(int count,int length)
{
printf("\nfL00p_descriptoy============================\n");
while(0 < length)
{
floop.transport_stream_id = ((buff[count++] << 8) | buff[count+1]) ;// 16
count++;
floop.original_network_id = ((buff[count++] << 8) | buff[count+1]);//16
count++;
floop.reserved_future_use = (buff[count] >> 4); // 4
floop.transport_descriptors_length = (((buff[count++] & 0x0F) << 8) | buff[count+1]);
count++;
//打印流信息
printf("transport_stream_id:0x%x\n",floop.transport_stream_id);
printf("original_network_id:0x%x\n",floop.original_network_id);
printf("reserved_future_use:0x%x\n",floop.reserved_future_use);
printf("transport_descriptors_length:0x%x\n",floop.transport_descriptors_length);
count = Descriptoy_Cx( count, floop.transport_descriptors_length);
length = length - (6 + floop.transport_descriptors_length);
}
return count;
}
//网络描述
int Descriptoy_Cx(int count,int length)
{
printf("\nDescriptoy====================\n");
while(0 < length)
{
descriptor.descriptor_tag = buff[count++];
descriptor.descriptor_length = buff[count++];
printf("descriptor_tag:0x%x descriptor_length:0x%x\n",descriptor.descriptor_tag,descriptor.descriptor_length);
int tmp = descriptor.descriptor_length;
while(descriptor.descriptor_length--)
{
printf("0x%x ",buff[count++]);
}
printf("\n");
length = length - (2+tmp);
}
return count;
}
int main(void)
{
adjust_NIT_Section();
return 0;
}以上代码为原创，且测试通过了。
截取到的数据:
unsigned char buff[] = {
0x40,0xf3,0x03,0x00,0x01,0xcf,0x00,0x03,0xf0,0x76,0x40,0x0c,0x53,0x69,0x43,0x68,0x75,0x61,0x6e,0x43,0x61,0x62,
0x6c,0x65,0x5b,0x10,0x65,0x6e,0x67,0x0c,0x53,0x69,0x43,0x68,0x75,0x61,0x6e,0x43,0x61,0x62,0x6c,0x65,0x5f,0x04,
0x00,0x00,0x60,0x01,0x4a,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xa0,0x64,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x71,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x03,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0x80,0xa1,0x23,0x01,0xcf,0x44,0x0b,0x03,0x15,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x00,0x06,0x32,0x11,0x01,0x52,0x85,0x3f,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x4a,0x07,0xff,0xdc,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x63,0xa2,0x87,0x02,0x00,0x00,0xf2,0x80,0x00,0x01,
0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x2b,0x44,0x0b,0x03,0x15,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7,0x0d,0x03,0x15,0x00,
0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x03,0x15,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,
0x0f,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x2b,0x44,0x0b,0x03,0x31,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,
0xe7,0x0d,0x03,0x31,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x03,0x31,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x02,
0x00,0x03,0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x2b,0x44,0x0b,0x02,0x43,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7, 0x0d,0x02,0x43,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x43,0x00,0x00,
0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x2b,0x44,0x0b,0x02,0x51,0x00, 0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x51,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,
0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x51,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x05,0x00, 0x01,0xf0,0x58,0x44,0x0b,0x02,0x59,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x59,0x00,
0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x59,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75, 0x0f,0x00,0x06,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x59,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x07,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x59,
0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x08,0xe7,0x0d,0x00,0x25,0x90,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68, 0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x3a,0x44,0x0b,0x02,0x67,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,
0x0f,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x67,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x67,0x00,0x00, 0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x02,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x67,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,
0x00,0x06,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x58,0x44,0x0b,0x02,0x75,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7,
0x0d,0x02,0x75,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x75,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,
0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x06,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x75,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x07,
0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x75,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x08,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x75,0x00,0x00,0xff,
0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x2b,0x44,0x0b,0x02,0x83,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,
0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x83,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,
0x02,0x83,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x01,0xf0,0x2b,0x44,0x0b,0x02,
0x91,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x91,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,
0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x91,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x01,
0xf0,0x58,0x44,0x0b,0x02,0x99,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x99,0x00,0x00,0xff,
0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x01,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x99,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,
0x06,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x99,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x07,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x99,0x00,0x00,
0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,0x00,0x08,0xe7,0x0d,0x02,0x99,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xf2,0x03,0x00,0x68,0x75,0x0f,
0x00,0x09,0x4c,0xdb,0xef,0x25
};
2984
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