led gamma correction 算法

原理

python 脚本亮度和gammga 转换

#!/usr/bin/env python
## Creates a gamma-corrected lookup table
import sys
import math
import argparse

def gamma(nsteps, gamma):
    gammaedUp = [math.pow(x, gamma) for x in range(nsteps)]
    return [x/max(gammaedUp) for x in gammaedUp]

def rounder(topValue, gammas):
    return [min(topValue, round(x*topValue)) for x in gammas]

def gamma_generator(steps, myGamma):
    output = file("led_gamma.h", "w")
    output.write("/* %d-step brightness table: gamma = %s */ \n" % (steps, myGamma))
    output.write("const uint8_t gamma_table[%d] = {" % steps)
    for idx,value in enumerate(rounder(255, gamma(steps, myGamma))):
        if idx % 16 == 0:
            output.write("\n\t")
        output.write("%3d," % value)
    output.write("\n};\n")
    output.close()

def main(argv):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='A tool to generate led gamma table'
    )
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--step', default="256", help='gamma table step')
    parser.add_argument('-g', '--gamma', default="2.3", help='gamma value')
    args=parser.parse_args(argv)

    gamma_generator(int(args.step), float(args.gamma))
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv[1:])

第一个参数代表 pwm 可调节挡位 默认 256 档， 第二个参数为要调节的gamma 值
执行如上的脚本 ,会生成 led_gamma.h

/* 256-step brightness table: gamma = 2.3 */ 
const uint8_t gamma_table[256] = {
          0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
          0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,
          2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  5,  5,  5,
          5,  6,  6,  6,  7,  7,  7,  7,  8,  8,  8,  9,  9, 10, 10, 10,
         11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17,
         18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 26, 26,
         27, 28, 28, 29, 30, 30, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 35, 35, 36, 37, 38,
         38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 49, 50, 51,
         52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,
         69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86,
         87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99,100,102,103,104,106,107,
        109,110,112,113,114,116,117,119,120,122,123,125,126,128,130,131,
        133,134,136,138,139,141,143,144,146,148,149,151,153,154,156,158,
        160,161,163,165,167,169,170,172,174,176,178,180,182,183,185,187,
        189,191,193,195,197,199,201,203,205,207,209,211,213,215,218,220,
        222,224,226,228,230,233,235,237,239,241,244,246,248,250,253,255,
};

比如我们设置的颜色为 0xff2233, 如果按照没有校准前的话，LED三色灯的PWM亮度设置为255/34/51
经过gamma 校准后 设置为 gamma_table[255]/gamma_table[34]/gamma_table[51]

参考文档可以去我的博客下载