[初学笔记] meshgrid 和 size

1 meshgrid

X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) 将向量x和y定义的区域转换成矩阵X和Y，这两个矩阵可以用来表示mesh和surf的三维空间点以及两个变量的赋值。其中矩阵X的行向量是向量x的简单复制，而矩阵Y的列向量是向量y的简单复制。Generate X and Y matrices for three-dimensional plots

X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) transforms the domain specified by vectors x and y into arrays X and Y, which can be used to evaluate functions of two variables and three-dimensional mesh/surface plots. The rows of the output array X are copies of the vector x; columns of the output array Y are copies of the vector y.
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x) is the same as [X,Y] = meshgrid(x,x).
[X,Y,Z] = meshgrid(x,y,z) produces three-dimensional arrays used to evaluate functions of three variables and three-dimensional volumetric plots

>> a = [11 12 13];
b = [21 22 23;24 25 26; 27 28 29];
e = [3 4 5]
[k,j] = meshgrid (a,e)
[f,r] = meshgrid (e,a)
[c,d] = meshgrid (b(3,:),a)

e =

     3     4     5

k =

    11    12    13
    11    12    13
    11    12    13

j =

     3     3     3
     4     4     4
     5     5     5

f =

     3     4     5
     3     4     5
     3     4     5

r =

    11    11    11
    12    12    12
    13    13    13

c =

    27    28    29
    27    28    29
    27    28    29

d =

    11    11    11
    12    12    12
    13    13    13

2 size

size(A)函数是用来求矩阵的大小的,你必须首先弄清楚A到底是什么，大小是多少。

>> a = [11 12 13];
>> size (a)

ans =

     1     3

>> b = [1:3;4:6;7:9];size(b)

ans =

     3     3