jitter in fMRI design

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-13 17:57:05 发布

Jieyin Feng

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-13 17:57:05 发布

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分类专栏：实验程序设计文章标签： jitter SOA randomized order of

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Yuinfen/article/details/78086121

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时间抖动是调整fMRI实验中TR与刺激呈现时间的方法，旨在更全面地采样血氧水平依赖（BOLD）响应的不同点。通过改变TR或试验间间隔(ISI)来实现这一目标，有助于提高实验效率，揭示HRF的完整形状，并减少预期效应。在决定抖动程度或平均ISI时，需要考虑实验范式、期望效应和心理学因素。使用专门的工具如AFNI的3dDeconvolve可以优化实验设计。在事件相关fMRI设计中，抖动不一定是TR的倍数，可以随机化试验顺序或ITI来增加敏感性。

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首先，最初的实验设计中并没有加入jitter，但是power已经足够。 TR为2.4s，实验程序是miniblock design

但后面参考一些lecture，如果要提高efficiency，应该要注意ISI 不能是固定的，比如应该加入jitter

但是我对于jitter本身并不是十分了解的，因此google了一下

下面一些关于jitter的知识，转自这个网站 http://mindhive.mit.edu/node/74

1. What is jittering?

It's the practice of varying the timing of your TR relative to your stimulus presentation. It's also often connected to, or even identified as, the practice of varying your inter-trial interval.

The idea in both of these practices is the same. If your TR is 2 seconds, and your stimulus is always presented exactly at the beginning of a TR and always 10 seconds long, then you'll sample the same point in your subject's BOLD response many times - but you might miss points in between those sampling points. Those in-between points might be the peak of your HRF, or an inflection point, or simply another point that will help you characterize the shape of your HRF.

If you made your TR 2.5 seconds, you'd automatically get to sample several other points in your response, at the expense of sampling each of