《Python编程快速上手—让繁琐工作自动化》第9章实践项目

##9.8.1选择性拷贝

import os, shutil
direction = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'copylist')
os.makedirs(direction)
                                        
for foldername, subfoldernames, filenames in os.walk(r"C:\Users\Yuno\Desktop"):    
    for filename in filenames:
        
        if filename.endswith('.doc') or filename.endswith('.docx'):
        #排除相同文件
            if filename not in os.listdir('copylist'):
                print('正在拷贝:' + filename + '...')
                shutil.copy(os.path.join(foldername,filename), direction )                
print('Done')

可以再加FileExistsErorr

##9.8.2删除不需要的文件

import os

#遍历目录树，查找文件大小
path = r'C:'
for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(path):
    for file in filenames:
        if os.path.getsize(os.path.join(folderName, file)) > 1024*1024:
            print(file)

print('DONE')

##9.8.3

#9.8.3
import shutil,os

path =  r'C:\Users\Yuno\Desktop\spam01'
flist = []
os.chdir(path)
#找符合条件的
for folderName,subfolders,filenames in os.walk(path):
    for filename in filenames:
        if filename.startswith('spam') and filename.endswith('.txt'):
            flist.append(filename)
#排序
flist.sort()
#更名
for i in range(1,len(flist)+1):
    shutil.move(flist[i-1],'spam%03d.txt'%(i))
    print(flist[i-1] + '------>' + 'spam%03d.txt'%(i))
print('DONE')

参考了：1.https://www.jianshu.com/p/31f7938f08d5
2.https://www.jianshu.com/p/ab1c1ebee4f1