HCIA 第四次实验

一、实验要求

1 除R5的环回地址以固定外，整个其他所有的网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分
2 R1-R4每台路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟连接PC的网段；地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内
3 R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问
4 全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器的路由表条目的数量；避免环路出现
5 R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

二、拓扑图

三、配置代码 

r1：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

配置环回
[r1]int lo    
[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 27[r1]int lo    
[r1]int LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 27

 

r2：

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

配置环回  
[r2]int lo    
[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
[r2]int lo    
[r2]int LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add    
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 27

 

r3：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[r3]int g0/0/1  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

配置环回
[r3]int lo    
[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.225 28
[r3]int lo    
[r3]int LoopBack 1   
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.241 28

r4：

[r4]int g0/0/0  
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

配置环回
[r4]int lo    
[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
[r4]int lo    
[r4]int LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.193 27

r5：

[r5]int g0/0/0   
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

配置环回
[r5]int lo    
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.1 24

 

四、实验结果

实验没做出来，ping不通。