1029 Median (25 分)
Given an increasing sequence S of N integers, the median is the number at the middle position. For example, the median of S1 = { 11, 12, 13, 14 } is 12, and the median of S2 = { 9, 10, 15, 16, 17 } is 15. The median of two sequences is defined to be the median of the nondecreasing sequence which contains all the elements of both sequences. For example, the median of S1 and S2 is 13.
Given two increasing sequences of integers, you are asked to find their median.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, each gives the information of a sequence. For each sequence, the first positive integer N (≤2×105) is the size of that sequence. Then N integers follow, separated by a space. It is guaranteed that all the integers are in the range of long int.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the median of the two given sequences in a line.
Sample Input:
4 11 12 13 14
5 9 10 15 16 17
Sample Output:
13
代码
//思路:题目理解不难,但要解决内存超限的问题需要动动脑筋
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
const int INF=0x7fffff;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
queue<int> x,y;
int n,m,num,c=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
//先用队列x存储第一行数据
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
x.push(num);
}
//在队尾存入一个无穷大的数据,以防出现空队的情况
x.push(INF);
scanf("%d",&m);
//队y里的数据边读边存
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
y.push(num);
if(c==(n+m-1)/2)
{
printf("%d",min(x.front(), y.front()));
return 0;
}
if(x.front()<y.front())
x.pop();
else
y.pop();
c+=1;
}
y.push(INF);
for(;c<(n+m-1)/2;c++)
{
if(x.front()<y.front())
x.pop();
else
y.pop();
}
printf("%d",min(x.front(),y.front()));
return 0;
}