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程序1

```python
import os

path = 'E:/tmp_list'


def func(path):
    j = 0
    list_path = os.listdir(path)
    for i in list_path:
        full_path = os.path.join(path, i)
        if os.path.isdir(full_path):
            func(full_path)
        else:
            j += 1
            print(full_path)
  

func(path)
print(j)

打印结果：执行到print(j)时会报错，因为j的生命周期仅存于函数体func内。

程序2

import os

path = 'E:/tmp_list'


def func(path):
    j = 0
    list_path = os.listdir(path)
    for i in list_path:
        full_path = os.path.join(path, i)
        if os.path.isdir(full_path):
            func(full_path)
        else:
            j += 1
            print(full_path)
    return j


j = func(path)
print(j)