tensorboard可视化入门

本程序是基于mnist手写数据集，利用softmax函数来预测准确率，程序进行了详细注释。

tensorboard是一个强大的可视化工具，可以看出构建的网络的结构。它支持GRAPHS,SCALARS, DISTRIBUTIONS, HISTOGRAMS等可视化。

程序如下：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# 载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)

# 每个批次的大小
batch_size = 100
# 计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size


# 参数概要
def variable_summaries(var):
    with tf.name_scope('summaries'):
        mean = tf.reduce_mean(var)
        tf.summary.scalar('mean', mean)  # 平均值
        with tf.name_scope('stddev'):
            stddev = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(var - mean)))
        tf.summary.scalar('stddev', stddev)  # 标准差
        tf.summary.scalar('max', tf.reduce_max(var))  # 最大值
        tf.summary.scalar('min', tf.reduce_min(var))  # 最小值
        tf.summary.histogram('histogram', var)  # 直方图


# 命名空间
with tf.name_scope('input'):
    # 定义两个placeholder
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784], name='x-input')
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10], name='y-input')

with tf.name_scope('layer'):
    # 创建一个简单的神经网络
    with tf.name_scope('wights'):
        W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]), name='W')
        variable_summaries(W)
    with tf.name_scope('biases'):
        b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]), name='b')
        variable_summaries(b)
    with tf.name_scope('wx_plus_b'):
        wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(x, W) + b
    with tf.name_scope('softmax'):
        prediction = tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b)

# 二次代价函数
# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))
    tf.summary.scalar('loss', loss)
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    # 使用梯度下降法
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)

# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
    with tf.name_scope('correct_prediction'):
        # 结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))  # argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
    with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
        # 求准确率
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
        tf.summary.scalar('accuracy', accuracy)

# 合并所有的summary
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('logs/', sess.graph)
    for epoch in range(51):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)

            # merged返回值存入summary中
            summary, _ = sess.run([merged, train_step], feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})

        # 记录summary和epoch到文件中
        writer.add_summary(summary, epoch)
        acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
        print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))

tensboard不会使用的请看此篇文章：如何使用tensorboard
tensorboard可视化结果如下：

GRAPHS（模型流图）：

DISTRIBUTION：

HISTOGRAMS(直方图):

自己可以运行一下代码，视觉可视化让人兴奋不已，tensorflow太厉害了。