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---

title: “定制化iso”
createTime: 2021-07-06T18:11:22+08:00
updateTime: 2021-07-06T18:11:22+08:00
draft: false
author: “name”
tags: [“linux”]
categories: [“linux”]
description: “测试的”

定制化iso

1、准备环境

1.1 安装需要的包

yum install createrepo mkisofs isomd5sum squashfs-tools

1.2 创建需要的目录

mkdir /opt/centos
mkdir /opt/old

1.3 上传基础安装包

网上下载：CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708.iso
上传到 /opt/

1.4 挂载

mount /opt/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708.iso /opt/old/

1.5 复制相关文件

cp -r /opt/old/* /opt/centos/
cp  /opt/old/.discinfo /opt/centos/
cp  /opt/old/.treeinfo  /opt/centos/
cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /opt/centos/isolinux/base-ks.cfg
chmod +w /opt/centos/isolinux/base-ks.cfg

1.6 修改isolinux文件夹下的isolinux.cfg配置(以下为修改的内容)

• 原来的内容

label linux
  menu label ^Install CentOS 7
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 quiet

label check
  menu label Test this ^media & install CentOS 7
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet

• 修改后的内容

label linux
  menu label ^Install CentOS 7
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 quiet
label linuxcustom
  menu label ^Install CentOS 7 For custom
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.ks=hd:LABEL=TopCentos:/isolinux/base-ks.cfg inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=TopCentos
label check
  menu label Test this ^media & install CentOS 7
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet

1.7 修改EFI/BOOT下grub.cfg配置(以下为修改的内容)

• 原内容

menuentry 'Install CentOS 7' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	linuxefi /images/pxeboot/vmlinuz inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 quiet
	initrdefi /images/pxeboot/initrd.img
}
menuentry 'Test this media & install CentOS 7' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	linuxefi /images/pxeboot/vmlinuz inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet
	initrdefi /images/pxeboot/initrd.img
}

• 现内容

menuentry 'Install CentOS 7' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	linuxefi /images/pxeboot/vmlinuz inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 quiet
	initrdefi /images/pxeboot/initrd.img
}
menuentry 'consumer Install CentOS 7' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	linuxefi /images/pxeboot/vmlinuz inst.ks=hd:LABEL=TopCentos:/isolinux/base-ks.cfg inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=TopCentos quiet
	initrdefi /images/pxeboot/initrd.img
}
menuentry 'Test this media & install CentOS 7' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	linuxefi /images/pxeboot/vmlinuz inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet
	initrdefi /images/pxeboot/initrd.img
}