今天自己简单的总结了listActivity和ExpandableListActivity二者的简单用法。
首先,先说一下listActivity的用法:
ListActivity是一个绑定到一个数据源,并且用来显示这一串数据的Activity。ListActivity拥有一个listview对象来实现数据源的绑定与显示,通常会是一个array或者一个拥有查询结果的cursor.ListActivity本身有一个默认的layout,其中包含一个全屏的list。如果用默认的layout,你必须要在onCreate()中注释掉setContentView()那一句。但是如果你如果你想要定制自己的layout你可以创建一个你自己的layout文件,并且在onCreate()中调用setContentView()来指定这个layout.,需要注意的是你自己的layout中必须用到系统给定的id为"@android:id/list"的ListView。
下面是一个简单的例子,运行结果如下:
activityde 代码如下:
package lm.muilThreadDownload;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import lm.muilThreadEntity.DownloadInfo;
import lm.muilThreadService.Downloader;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MuilThreadDownloadActivity extends ListActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
showListView(); //显示listView
}
private void showListView() {
List<Map<String, String>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put( "name" , "liming.mp3" );
data.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put( "name" , "liming2.mp3" );
data.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put( "name" , "liming3.mp3" );
data.add(map);
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter( this , data,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { "name" },
new int [] { R.id.tv_resouce_name });
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
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xml文件的代码如下:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation= "vertical"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
android:id= "@+id/mainlayout"
>
<ListView
android:id= "@android:id/list"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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我们看到,上面的ListView的id用的就是系统自带的"@android:id/list"。
其次,我们也可以不用布局文件,自己定义一个ListView的对象,通过id来获得加载的视图文件。具体代码如下:
package lm.mediaPlayer;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MyMediaPlayerActivity extends ListActivity {
private ListView listView;
private ScannerSDCardReceiver receiver;
private boolean b = false ;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
listView = new ListView( this );
listView.setId(android.R.id.list); //获得listView的id
setContentView(listView); //加载listView
showListView();
}
private void showListView() { //显示listView
String[] from = { "全部音乐" , "最近播放音乐" };
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this ,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,from);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
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运行结果如下:
最后,我们看一下ExpandableListActivity的用法,开始运行效果图如下:
当我们展开向右的箭头时,效果如下:
我们看到“国家”和“语言”分别是组名,每个组名下面还有很多child(中国,美国),(汉语,英语),其实ExpandableListActivity就是实现这样的功能,能更方便的现实一些列表信息。具体代码如下:
package lm.expendablelistAcitivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
//首先继承ExpandableListActivity
public class MyExpendableListActivityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); //组名
Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<String,String>();
map1.put( "group" , "国家" );
Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<String,String>();
map2.put( "group" , "语言" );
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
List<Map<String,String>> listChild1 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); //child
Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<String,String>();
map3.put( "country" , "中国" );
listChild1.add(map3);
Map<String,String> map4 = new HashMap<String,String>();
map4.put( "country" , "美国" );
listChild1.add(map4);
List<Map<String,String>> listChild2 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); //child
Map<String,String> map5 = new HashMap<String,String>();
map5.put( "country" , "汉语" );
listChild2.add(map5);
Map<String,String> map6 = new HashMap<String,String>();
map6.put( "country" , "英语" );
listChild2.add(map6);
List<List<Map<String,String>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,String>>>(); //将两个child加入的集合中
childs.add(listChild1);
childs.add(listChild2);
SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter( this , list, R.layout.group, new String[]{ "group" },
new int []{R.id.tv_group}, childs, R.layout.child, new String[]{ "country" }, new int []{R.id.tv_child});
setListAdapter(adapter); //适配器
}
}
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其中group的xml文件代码如下:
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation= "vertical"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/tv_group"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft= "60px"
android:paddingTop= "10px"
android:paddingBottom= "10px"
android:textSize= "25sp"
android:text= "无数据"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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child的xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation= "vertical"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/tv_child"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft= "50px"
android:paddingTop= "5px"
android:paddingBottom= "5px"
android:textSize= "20sp"
android:text= "无数据"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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好了,以上就是我总结的内容,希望大家多多指教!