一个简单的SSM项目—框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 22:08:41 发布

张昊610

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 22:08:41 发布

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文章标签： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZH_Justgo/article/details/116521299

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1.maven依赖导入

在pom.xml中导入相关依赖

<!--    依赖：junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp,mybatis-spring，spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置静态资源导出问题，防止配置文件不生效

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.建立mybatis和spring配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

3.建立数据库配置文件database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/3306/ssmbuild?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4.编写实体类

对应数据库库表中字段名

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5编写BookMapper接口

定义一些简单的查询操作

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

6.编写BookMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId};
    </delete>
    
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookId};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

</mapper>

7.将BookMapper.xml文件绑定到mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

8.编写业务层逻辑，写service接口，再写接口实现类

业务层接口：

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

接口实现类：

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service层调DAO层，所以需要将DAO层内容组合进来

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

9.spring层开始，首先要整合DAO层数据

编写spring-dao.xml数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

<!--    1.关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>


<!--    2.连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    3.sqlsessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        //绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>

    </bean>

<!--    配置DAO接口扫描包，动态实现了DAO接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        注入sqlseesionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--        要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

10.配置spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
<!--    2.将所有的业务类注册到spring中，可以通过配置或注解
    注解：在service实现类前加 @service ，在每个方法前加 @Autowired
-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--    4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>

11.将项目配置成web项目

在这里插入图片描述
然后配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
<!--    DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
<!--        和tomcat一块启动-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

框架搭建完成

踩坑1

idea连接数据库报错 Server returns invalid timezone. Need to set‘serverTimezone’property
在这里插入图片描述
原因是MySQL驱动中默认时区是UTC，与本地时间（中国）相差八个小时，所以链接不上。
点击Set time zone，
1.在框中填写 GMT，保存即可！(或填写 Asia/Shanghai)

2.也可以在url后添加：?serverTimezone=GMT

张昊610

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一个简单的SSM项目—框架搭建

1.maven依赖导入在pom.xml中导入相关依赖 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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