【洛谷】P2330 [SCOI2005] 繁忙的都市 的题解

【洛谷】P2330 [SCOI2005] 繁忙的都市 的题解

题目传送门

题解

水最小生成树，发现可以水一堆黄题qaq

这题显然就是求最大边权最小的生成树，而用 Kruskal 很容易证明这就是最小生成树，考虑一下这个算法每次取的都是不构成环的最小边即可，然后 kruskal $+$ 并查集求解。

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define lowbit(x) x & (-x)
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
namespace fastIO {
	inline int read() {
		register int x = 0, f = 1;
		register char c = getchar();
		while (c < '0' || c > '9') {
			if(c == '-') f = -1;
			c = getchar();
		}
		while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
		return x * f;
	}
	inline void write(int x) {
		if(x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
		if(x > 9) write(x / 10);
		putchar(x % 10 + '0');
		return;
	}
}
using namespace fastIO;
int n, m, maxx, sum, fa[10005];
struct node {
	int u, v, c;
}f[10005];
int find(int x) {return x == fa[x] ? x : fa[x] = find(fa[x]);}
bool cmp (node a, node b) {return a.c < b.c;}
int main() {
	//freopen(".in","r",stdin);
	//freopen(".out","w",stdout);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
		fa[i] = i;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i ++) {
		cin >> f[i].u >> f[i].v >> f[i].c;
	}
	sort (f + 1, f + m + 1, cmp);	
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i ++) {
		maxx = f[i].c;
		if (find(f[i].u) != find(f[i].v)) {
			sum ++;
			fa[find(f[i].v)] = find(f[i].u);
		} 
		else continue;
		if (sum == n - 1) {
			break;
		}
	}
	int ans = n - 1;
	cout << ans << " " << maxx;
	return 0;
}