编译itop4412 uboot失败，提示multiple definition of `yylloc‘； scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o:(.bss+0x0): first

[oct1158@oct1158-fedora u-boot]$ ls
build.sh  clean.sh  E4412_N.bl1.bin  env.bin  mkuboot.sh  tools
[oct1158@oct1158-fedora u-boot]$ ./build.sh
#
# configuration written to .config
#
scripts/kconfig/conf  --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  CHK     include/config.h
  UPD     include/config.h
  CFG     u-boot.cfg
  GEN     include/autoconf.mk.dep
  CFG     spl/u-boot.cfg
  GEN     include/autoconf.mk
  GEN     spl/include/autoconf.mk
  CHK     include/config/uboot.release
  CHK     include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
  UPD     include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/flattree.o
  UPD     include/config/uboot.release
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/fstree.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/data.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/livetree.o
  CHK     include/config.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/treesource.o
  CFG     u-boot.cfg
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/srcpos.o
  CHK     include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
  UPD     include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
  CC      lib/asm-offsets.s
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/checks.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/util.o
  CC      arch/arm/lib/asm-offsets.s
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.h
  CHK     include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o
  UPD     include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h
  CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  UPD     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o
  LDS     u-boot.lds
  HOSTLD  scripts/dtc/dtc
/usr/bin/ld: scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o:(.bss+0x10): multiple definition of `yylloc'; scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:108: scripts/dtc/dtc] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:425: scripts/dtc] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:493: scripts] Error 2
cp: cannot stat 'u-boot.bin': No such file or directory
copy u-boot.bin done.
notice: not found itop4412-spl.bin !

解决办法

修改顶层Makefile文件（u-boot-2017.11-itop4412-2.0.0/u-boot-2017.11/Makefile），添加：

HOSTCFLAGS  += -fcommon

笔者用的交叉编译器是gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-arm-none-eabi

最后uboot编译成功了，烧写进SD卡：

dd iflag=dsync oflag=dsync if=u-boot-iTOP-4412.bin of=/dev/sdb seek=1

可以运行：