Android中attrs.xml文件的使用详解

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-06 17:25:07 发布
ZM_Crazy
最新推荐文章于 2021-11-06 17:25:07 发布
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分类专栏： Android d 文章标签： Android attrs.xml 文件的使用详解
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Android中attrs.xml文件的使用详解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>       
<resources>       
    <declare-styleable name="MyView">       
        <attr name="textColor" format="color" />       
        <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />       
    </declare-styleable>       
</resources>   

定义的组件MyView:
[html] view plaincopy
package com.jiangwei.demo;  
  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.res.TypedArray;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import android.graphics.Paint;  
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;  
import android.graphics.Rect;  
import android.util.AttributeSet;  
import android.view.View;  
  
public class MyView extends View {  
private Paint mPaint;  
private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";  
public MyView(Context context) {  
super(context);  
mPaint = new Paint();  
}  
  
public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
super(context, attrs);  
mPaint = new Paint();  
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView);  
int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.MyView_textColor, 0XFFFFFFFF);  
float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.MyView_textSize, 36);  
mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);  
mPaint.setColor(textColor);  
a.recycle();  
}  
  
@Override  
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
// TODO Auto-generated method stub  
super.onDraw(canvas);  
// 设置填充  
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);  
// 画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标，后面俩个是右下角坐标  
canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);  
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);  
// 绘制文字  
canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);  
}  
}  

main.xml内容:
[html] view plaincopy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout   
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.jiangwei.demo"//一定记得添加前缀  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical" >  
    <com.jiangwei.demo.MyView  
android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
   android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
   test:textSize="20px"//test是个前缀  
   test:textColor="#ffffff"/>  
</LinearLayout>  

具体内容:
格式如上，其中“xmlns:wen”冒号后面是标签名，在下面使用时(只对当前文件可用)
<TextView  wen:属性名/>
“com.iteye.googlers”是你的工程包名。
1. reference：参考某一资源ID。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "名称">  
                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<ImageView  
                     android:layout_width = "42dip"  
                     android:layout_height = "42dip"  
                     android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"  
                     />  

2. color：颜色值。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "名称">  
                   <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />  
            </declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
           
[html] view plaincopy
<TextView  
                    android:layout_width = "42dip"  
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"  
                    android:textColor = "#00FF00"  
                    />  

 3. boolean：布尔值。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "名称">  
                <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<Button  
                   android:layout_width = "42dip"  
                   android:layout_height = "42dip"  
                   android:focusable = "true"/>  

4. dimension：尺寸值。
     （1）属性定义：
             
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "名称">  
                   <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<Button  
                   android:layout_width = "42dip"  
                   android:layout_height = "42dip"  
                  />  

 5. float：浮点值。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">  
                   <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />  
                   <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<alpha  
       android:fromAlpha = "1.0"  
       android:toAlpha = "0.7"  
/>  
 
6. integer：整型值。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">  
                   <attr name = "visible" />  
                   <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />  
                   <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />  
                   <attr name = "pivotX" />  
                   <attr name = "pivotY" />  
                   <attr name = "drawable" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<animated-rotate  
                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
                   android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"    
                   android:pivotX = "50%"    
                   android:pivotY = "50%"    
                   android:framesCount = "12"    
                   android:frameDuration = "100"  
                   />  
 
7. string：字符串。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "MapView">  
                   <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<com.google.android.maps.MapView  
                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"  
                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"  
                    android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"  
                    />  

8. fraction：百分数。
     （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">  
                   <attr name = "visible" />  
                   <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />  
                   <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />  
                   <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />  
                   <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />  
                   <attr name = "drawable" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<rotate  
                 xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
　　             android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"  
                 android:fromDegrees = "0"   
　　             android:toDegrees = "360"  
                 android:pivotX = "200%"  
                 android:pivotY = "300%"   
　　             android:duration = "5000"  
                 android:repeatMode = "restart"  
                 android:repeatCount = "infinite"  
                />  

9. enum：枚举值。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name="名称">  
                   <attr name="orientation">  
                          <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />  
                          <enum name="vertical" value="1" />  
                   </attr>              
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
[html] view plaincopy
<LinearLayout  
                    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                    android:orientation = "vertical"  
                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"  
                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"  
                    >  
</LinearLayout>  

10. flag：位或运算。
     （1）属性定义：
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name="名称">  
                   <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">  
                           <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />  
                           <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />  
                           <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />  
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />  
                           <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />  
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />  
                           <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />  
                           <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />  
                           <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />  
                           <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />  
                    </attr>           
lt;/declare-styleable>  

     （2）属性使用：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<activity  
      android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"  
      android:label = "@string/app_name"  
      android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged　|　stateHidden">  
      <intent-filter>  
            <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
            <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
      </intent-filter>  
</activity>  


     注意：
     属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。
    （1）属性定义：
            
[html] view plaincopy
<declare-styleable name = "名称">  
      <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />  
</declare-styleable>  

    （2）属性使用：
             
[html] view plaincopy
<ImageView  
        android:layout_width = "42dip"  
        android:layout_height = "42dip"  
        android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"  
        />
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Android中attrs.xml文件的使用详解

Android中attrs.xml文件的使用详解定义的组件MyView:[html] view plaincopypackage com.jiangwei.demo; import android.content.Context;
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