python爬网页存入本地文件

自己写的小代码，对齐上还需要改进

import requests
import os
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        kv = {'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0'}
        r = requests.get(url,headers = kv)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return ""

def fillUnivList(ulist,html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')
    for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if isinstance(tr,bs4.element.Tag):
            tds = tr('td')
            ulist.append([tds[0].string,tds[1].string,tds[3].string])

def printUnivList(ulist,num):
    path = '路径，你懂得'
    try:
        if os.path.exists(path):
            with open(path,'wb') as f:
                temp = '{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^10}'.format('排名','学校名称','总分',chr(12288))+"\r\n"
                f.write(temp.encode('utf-8'))
                for i in range(num):
                    u = ulist[i]
                    temp = '{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^10}'.format(u[0],u[1],u[2],chr(12288))+"\r\n"
                    f.write(temp.encode('utf-8'))
                f.close()
                print('done')
        else:
            print('exited')
    except:
        print('failed')

uinfo = []
url = "http://www.zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2016.html"
html = getHTMLText(url)
fillUnivList(uinfo,html)
printUnivList(uinfo,20)

值得注意的有两点，写入文件时decode，以及换行时”\r\n”
In python 3, bytes strings and unicode strings are now two different types.
python3中对bytes strings和unicode strings区别对待，因此注意解码

另外换行不能用\n，而是\r\n