网络第五天-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZXT____/article/details/130356204

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define IP "192.168.31.128"
#define PORT 8888

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

  int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  int maxfd = sfd;
  fd_set readfds, tempfds;
  FD_ZERO(&readfds);
  FD_SET(0, &readfds);
  FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);

  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

  bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
  listen(sfd, 128);

  struct sockaddr_in cin;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
  int newfd = -1;
  char buf[128] = "";
  int res = 0;
  int s_res = 0;

  while (1) {
    /* 因为select会修改readfds, 所以要复制一份 */
    tempfds = readfds;
    s_res = select(maxfd + 1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    /* 遍历 read 文件描述符集合 */
    for (int i = 0; i <= maxfd; i++) {

      /* 对应的文件描述符不在 read 文件描述符集合中 */
      if (0 == FD_ISSET(i, &tempfds))
        continue;

      /* 标准输入有数据输入 */
      if (0 == i) {
        /* 输入文件描述符 + 发送数据 */
        int sndfd;
        res = scanf("%d %s", &sndfd, buf);
        while (getchar() != '\n')
          ;
        if (res != 2) {
          fprintf(stderr, "请输入正确格式：fd string\n");
          continue;
        }

        if (sndfd <= sfd || sndfd >= 1024 || !FD_ISSET(sndfd, &readfds)) {
          fprintf(stderr, "sndfd=%d是非法的文件描述符\n", sndfd);
          continue;
        }
        send(sndfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        printf("send to %d success\n", sndfd);
      } else
        /* 服务器监听的 socket 获得写入数据 */
        if (i == sfd) {
          /* 新的客户端连接 */
          newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
          printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d 连接成功\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),
                 ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
          FD_SET(newfd, &readfds); /* 添加到 read 文件描述符集合 */
          maxfd = maxfd > newfd ? maxfd : newfd;
        } else
        /* 其他都是 accept 连接获得的文件描述符 */
        {
          /* 从 socket 获取回 cin */
          getpeername(i, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
          bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
          res = recv(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
          if (0 == res) {
            /* 客户端下线 */
            printf("\n[%s:%d] 客户端下线\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),
                   ntohs(cin.sin_port));
            close(i);
            FD_CLR(i, &readfds); /* 在 read 文件描述符集合中删除 */
            /* 更新 maxfd */
            int j = maxfd;
            for (; j >= 0; j--)
              if (FD_ISSET(j, &readfds))
                break;
            maxfd = j;
            continue;
          }
          printf("\n[%s : %d] %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),
                 ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);
        }
    }
  }

  close(sfd);

  return 0;
}

/**
 * poll 实现 IO 多路复用的 TCP 客户端
 * 可以在输入发送内容的同时接收服务器发送的内容
 */
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)do { \
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);  \
  } while (0)

#define IP "192.168.31.240"
#define PORT 8888

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

  int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (cfd < 0) {
    ERR_MSG("socket");
    return -1;
  }

  struct pollfd fds[2];
  fds[0].fd = 0;
  fds[0].events = POLLIN;
  fds[1].fd = cfd;
  fds[1].events = POLLIN;

  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);


  if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
    ERR_MSG("connect");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("connect success\n");

  char buf[128] = "";
  ssize_t res = 0;
  int p_res = -1;
  while (1) {
    p_res = poll(fds, 2, -1);
    if (p_res < 0) {
      ERR_MSG("poll");
      return -1;
    } else if (0 == p_res) {
      printf("time out...\n");
      break;
    }

    printf("__%d__\n", __LINE__);

     if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
      bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
      // 接收
      res = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
      if (res < 0) {
        ERR_MSG("recv");
        return -1;
      } else if (0 == res) {
        printf("服务器下线\n");
        break;
      }
      printf("%s __%d__\n", buf, __LINE__);
    }
    if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
      bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
      fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
      buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
      // 发送
      if (send(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0) {
        ERR_MSG("send");
        return -1;
      }
      printf("发送成功\n");
    }
  }


  close(cfd);

  return 0;
}

/**
 * select 实现 IO 多路复用的 TCP 客户端
 * 可以在输入发送内容的同时接收服务器发送的内容
 */
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do {  \
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);  \
    perror(msg); \
  } while (0)

#define IP "192.168.31.240"
#define PORT 8888

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

  int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (cfd < 0) {
    ERR_MSG("socket");
    return -1;
  }

  fd_set readfds, tempfds;
  FD_ZERO(&readfds);
  FD_SET(cfd, &readfds);
  FD_SET(0, &readfds);

  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);


  if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
    ERR_MSG("connect");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("connect success\n");

  char buf[128] = "";
  ssize_t res = 0;
  int s_res = 0;
  while (1) {
    tempfds = readfds;
    s_res = select(cfd + 1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (s_res < 0) {
      ERR_MSG("select");
      return -1;
    } else if (s_res == 0) {
      printf("timeout\n");
      break;
    }
    printf("__%d__\n", __LINE__);

    if (FD_ISSET(cfd, &tempfds)) {
      bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
      // 接收
      res = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
      if (res < 0) {
        ERR_MSG("recv");
        return -1;
      } else if (0 == res) {
        printf("服务器下线\n");
        break;
      }
      printf("%s __%d__\n", buf, __LINE__);
    }
    if (FD_ISSET(0, &tempfds)) {
      bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
      fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
      buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
      // 发送
      if (send(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0) {
        ERR_MSG("send");
        return -1;
      }
      printf("发送成功\n");
    }
  }


  close(cfd);

  return 0;
}