网络编程第二天

客户端 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>	  
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>



#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stdout,"line----->%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{

	//1.socket
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}	


	//2.不bind
	
	struct sockaddr_in sd;
	sd.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sd.sin_port = htons(6666);
	sd.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

	//3.connect
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sd,sizeof(sd)) <0 )
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");

		return -1;
	}


	//4.send
	while(1)
	{
		char buf[128]="";

		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);	
		int send_return = send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(send_return <0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
	
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		int recv_return = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(recv_return == 0)
		{
			printf("服务端挂了\n");
			break;
		}
		else if(recv_return > 0)
		{
			printf("接收服务端的数据是：%s\n",buf);
		}
		else if(recv_return <0 )
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
	
	}

	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

服务端

#include <sys/types.h>	       
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line-->%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{

	//1.创建套接字流，ipv4
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

//允许端口快速被重复使用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sa;
	sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sa.sin_port = htons(6666);
	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

	//2.bind[绑定端口和ip]
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof(sa)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//3.listen[讲通信改为监听]
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}


	printf("*************************\n");
	//4.accept[客户端连接]
	
	struct sockaddr_in cls;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cls);

	int cfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cls,&addrlen);

	if(cfd <0 )

	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}

	//5.recv接收客户端信息
	ssize_t s;
	char buf[128]="";

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		s = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
	
		if(s == 0)
		{
			printf("客户端挂了\n");
			break;
		}
		else if(s > 0)
		{
			printf("接收的消息是：%s\n",buf);
		}
		else if(s < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}



		//6.给客户端发送消息send
		int send_return = send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);

		if(send_return < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}

	}



	close(sfd);
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}