1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30 分) 完全二叉查找树，用数组存放完全二叉树，用中序遍历构造二叉查找树

1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30 分)

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
• The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
• Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.

Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

Sample Output:

6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;

int n, num[maxn], cbt[maxn], index = 0;

void inorder(int root) {
	if (root > n)return;
	inorder(root * 2);
	cbt[root] = num[index++];
	inorder(root * 2 + 1);
}//完全二叉树的中序遍历方式，其中root为1

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &num[i]);
	}

	sort(num, num + n);
	inorder(1);

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		printf("%d", cbt[i]);
		if (i < n)printf(" ");
	}
	return 0;
}