源码编译OpenCV踩坑记录

之前编译OpenCV源码时遇到的一个坑，浅浅记录一下。

尝试自己编译的时候，在cmake config这一步报了几个警告，但是没报错，就没管。最后到vs里面编译快完成的时候报错了，功亏一篑，浪费了大把等待的时间。

回来检查的时候，结合网上其他大佬给出的说法，发现cmake config这一步报的有几个警告不能无视，内容如下：

CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVDownload.cmake:202 (message):

IPPICV: Download failed: 6;"Couldn't resolve host name"

For details please refer to the download log file:

G:/opensource/opencv-4.4.0/build/CMakeDownloadLog.txt

Call Stack (most recent call first):

3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv.cmake:37 (ocv_download)

cmake/OpenCVFindIPP.cmake:244 (download_ippicv)

cmake/OpenCVFindLibsPerf.cmake:12 (include)

CMakeLists.txt:688 (include)

CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVDownload.cmake:202 (message):

FFMPEG: Download failed: 6;"Couldn't resolve host name"

For details please refer to the download log file:

G:/opensource/opencv-4.4.0/build/CMakeDownloadLog.txt

Call Stack (most recent call first):

3rdparty/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.cmake:20 (ocv_download)

modules/videoio/cmake/detect_ffmpeg.cmake:14 (download_win_ffmpeg)

modules/videoio/cmake/init.cmake:3 (include)

modules/videoio/cmake/init.cmake:22 (add_backend)

cmake/OpenCVModule.cmake:312 (include)

cmake/OpenCVModule.cmake:375 (_add_modules_1)

modules/CMakeLists.txt:7 (ocv_glob_modules)

 根据提示信息，找到以下文件：

G:/opensource/opencv-4.4.0/build/CMakeDownloadLog.txt

仔细阅读后，发现是下面这四个文件下载失败造成的：

ippicv_2020_win_intel64_20191018_general.zip

opencv_videoio_ffmpeg.dll

opencv_videoio_ffmpeg_64.dll

ffmpeg_version.cmake

下载链接都在CMakeDownloadLog.txt文件里，既然自动下载不了，那就手动下载（这里需要借助一下科学上网，dddd）。下载后长这样：

进一步仔细阅读CMakeDownloadLog.txt文件，发现OpenCV库下载完这些文件后还会校验它们的MD5，所以在将这些文件复制到对应目录时，需要把文件名改成CMakeDownloadLog.txt里进行校验时的名字。

复制到.cache目录下的对应位置并修改文件名后，长这样：

然后重新再cmake-gui里执行config，那几个警告消失了。最后用vs编译安装也顺利通过。