ubuntu16.04环境下编译opencv4.4.0的问题及解决方法汇总

有时候cmake虽然显示configure成功了，实际编译时，还是会报错。

把configure成功的文件copy下来供参考：

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib/modules ..
-- Detected processor: x86_64
-- Looking for ccache - found (/usr/bin/ccache)
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3") 
-- Could NOT find OpenJPEG (minimal suitable version: 2.0, recommended version >= 2.3.1). OpenJPEG will be built from sources
-- OpenJPEG: VERSION = 2.3.1, BUILD = opencv-4.4.0-dev-openjp2-2.3.1
-- OpenJPEG libraries will be built from sources: libopenjp2 (version "2.3.1")
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.8") 
-- Checking for module 'gtk+-3.0'
--   No package 'gtk+-3.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gtk+-2.0'
--   No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gthread-2.0'
--   No package 'gthread-2.0' found
-- IPPICV: Download: ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz
-- Try 1 failed
-- 
=======================================================================
  Couldn't connect to server from the Internet.
  Perhaps direct connections are not allowed in the current network.
  To use proxy please check/specify these environment variables:
  - http_proxy/https_proxy
  - and/or HTTP_PROXY/HTTPS_PROXY
=======================================================================

CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVDownload.cmake:202 (message):
  IPPICV: Download failed: 7;"Couldn't connect to server"

  For details please refer to the download log file:

  /home/ubuntu/alina/opencv-4.4.0/build/CMakeDownloadLog.txt

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv.cmake:37 (ocv_download)
  cmake/OpenCVFindIPP.cmake:244 (download_ippicv)
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsPerf.cmake:12 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:695 (include)

-- Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CBLAS_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_LAPACK_LIBRARY) 
-- Could NOT find BLAS (missing: BLAS_LIBRARIES) 
-- LAPACK requires BLAS
-- A library with LAPACK API not found. Please specify library location.
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- VTK is not found. Please set -DVTK_DIR in CMake to VTK build directory, or to VTK install subdirectory with VTKConfig.cmake file
-- OpenCV Python: during development append to PYTHONPATH: /home/ubuntu/alina/opencv-4.4.0/build/python_loader
-- Checking for module 'libavresample'
--   No package 'libavresample' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' found
-- Module opencv_alphamat disabled because the following dependencies are not found: Eigen
-- Caffe:   NO
-- Protobuf:   NO
-- Glog:   NO
-- Checking for module 'freetype2'
--   No package 'freetype2' found
-- Checking for module 'harfbuzz'
--   No package 'harfbuzz' found
-- freetype2:   NO
-- harfbuzz:    NO
-- Could NOT find HDF5 (missing: HDF5_LIBRARIES HDF5_INCLUDE_DIRS) (found version "")
-- Julia not found. Not compiling Julia Bindings. 
-- Module opencv_ovis disabled because OGRE3D was not found
-- No preference for use of exported gflags CMake configuration set, and no hints for include/library directories provided. Defaulting to preferring an installed/exported gflags CMake configuration if available.
-- Failed to find installed gflags CMake configuration, searching for gflags build directories exported with CMake.
-- Failed to find gflags - Failed to find an installed/exported CMake configuration for gflags, will perform search for installed gflags components.
-- Failed to find gflags - Could not find gflags include directory, set GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing gflags/gflags.h
-- Failed to find glog - Could not find glog include directory, set GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing glog/logging.h
-- Module opencv_sfm disabled because the following dependencies are not found: Eigen Glog/Gflags
-- Checking for module 'tesseract'
--   No package 'tesseract' found
-- Tesseract:   NO
-- Allocator metrics storage type: 'long long'
-- Registering hook 'INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn': /home/ubuntu/alina/opencv-4.4.0/modules/dnn/cmake/hooks/INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn.cmake
-- opencv_dnn: filter out cuda4dnn source code
-- xfeatures2d/boostdesc: Download: boostdesc_bgm.i
-- Try 1 failed
-- 
=======================================================================
  Couldn't connect to server from the Internet.
  Perhaps direct connections are not allowed in the current network.
  To use proxy please