关于IOS上的大量图片在scrollview缓存加载，省内存，

一般大家在用scrollview加载图片的时候少量还好，若是大量图片则很容易引起内存不足，这里介绍一种省内存的办法，只加载前后加当前一共三张即可，然后来回切换加载图片，相当的省内存，用到两个自己写的类，一个是Myscrollview，一个是easyImageLoader，不罗嗦，上代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol MyScrollViewDelegate <NSObject>;

-(void)singleTapGesture;

@end

@interface MyScrollView : UIScrollView <UIScrollViewDelegate>

{

UIImage *image;

UIImageView *imageView;

}

@property (assign, nonatomic) id<MyScrollViewDelegate>  scollViewDelegate;

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *image;

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImageView    *imageView;

@end

#import "MyScrollView.h"

@implementation MyScrollView

@synthesize image;

@synthesize imageView;

@synthesize scollViewDelegate;

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark === Intilization ===

#pragma mark -

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

    if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame]))

{

self.delegate = self;

self.minimumZoomScale = 0.5;

self.maximumZoomScale = 2.5;

self.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;

self.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;

imageView  = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];

imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

    

[self addSubview:imageView];

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)img

{

imageView.image = img;

}

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark === UIScrollView Delegate ===

#pragma mark -

- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

return imageView;

}

- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(float)scale                                                                        //双指放大缩小

{

//NSLog(@"%s", _cmd);

CGFloat zs = scrollView.zoomScale;

zs = MAX(zs, 1.0);

zs = MIN(zs, 2.0);

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];

scrollView.zoomScale = zs;

[UIView commitAnimations];

}

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark === UITouch Delegate ===

#pragma mark -

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];

if ([touch tapCount] == 2)                                                      //双击放大图片

{

CGFloat zs = self.zoomScale;

zs = (zs == 1.0) ? 2.0 : 1.0;

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];

self.zoomScale = zs;

[UIView commitAnimations];

}

    if ([scollViewDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(singleTapGesture)]) {

        [scollViewDelegate performSelector:@selector(singleTapGesture)];

    }

}

-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

    

}

-(BOOL)touchesShouldBegin:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event inContentView:(UIView *)view{

   

    return NO;

}

@end

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "MyScrollView.h"

@interface easyImageLoader : UIScrollView<MyScrollViewDelegate,UIScrollViewDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray  *viewControllers;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *_imageArray;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *_imagePathArray;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *scrollViewArray;

///供固定的大量图片使用

-(void)loadImageWithImageArray:(NSMutableArray*)imageArray;

供网络获取而来的图片使用，可刷新

-(void)loadImageWithImageArrayFromPathArray:(NSMutableArray *)imagePathArray;

-(void)reloadImageAt:(NSInteger)index;

@end

#import "easyImageLoader.h"

@implementation easyImageLoader

@synthesize viewControllers;

@synthesize _imageArray;

@synthesize _imagePathArray;

@synthesize scrollViewArray;

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    if (self) {

        self.delegate = self;

        // Initialization code

    }

    return self;

}

-(void)loadImageWithImageArray:(NSMutableArray*)imageArray{

    _imageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:imageArray];

    [self loadImageShow];

}

-(void)loadImageWithImageArrayFromPathArray:(NSMutableArray *)imagePathArray{

    _imagePathArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:imagePathArray];

    for (NSString *path in imagePathArray) {

            [_imageArray addObject:NULL];

    }

}

-(void)reloadImageAt:(NSInteger)index{

    

    UIViewController  *controller2 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:index];

    if ((NSNull *)controller2 != [NSNull null])

    {

        for (UIImageView *imageView in controller2.view.subviews) {

            imageView.image = nil;

        }

    }

    [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:[NSNull null]];

    

    UIImage *image = nil;

    if (_imagePathArray.count) {

        image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: [_imagePathArray objectAtIndex:index]];

    }

    else{

        image = [[UIImage alloc]init];

        image = [_imageArray objectAtIndex:index];

    }

    [_imageArray replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:image];

    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:index];

    [image release];

}

-(void)singleTapGesture{

    

}

-(void)loadImageShow{    

    NSLog(@"page89023147987491028");

    if ([self.viewControllers count]) {

        

    }

    else{

        NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < [_imageArray count]; i++)

        {

            [controllers addObject:[NSNull null]];

        }

        self.viewControllers = controllers;

        [controllers release];

        

    }

    self.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width * [_imageArray count], self.frame.size.height);

    

    CGFloat pageWidth = self.frame.size.width;

    int page = floor((self.contentOffset.x - pageWidth / 2) / pageWidth) + 1;

    

    if (page<[_imageArray count]-1) {

        if (page>0) {

            UIViewController  *controller1 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page-1];

            if ((NSNull *)controller1 != [NSNull null])

            {

                for (UIImageView *imageView in controller1.view.subviews) {

                    imageView.image = nil;

                }

            }

        }

        UIViewController  *controller2 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page];

        if ((NSNull *)controller2 != [NSNull null])

        {

            for (UIImageView *imageView in controller2.view.subviews) {

                imageView.image = nil;

            }

        }

        UIViewController  *controller3 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page+1];

        if ((NSNull *)controller3 != [NSNull null])

        {

            for (UIImageView *imageView in controller3.view.subviews) {

                imageView.image = nil;

            }

        }

        NSLog(@"lologPageHeieI   1");

        

        if (page>0) {

            [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page-1 withObject:[NSNull null]];

        }

        NSLog(@"lologPageHeieI     2");

        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page withObject:[NSNull null]];

        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page+1 withObject:[NSNull null]];

        

        if (page >0) {

            [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page-1];

        }

        [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page];

        [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page+1];

    }

    

    NSLog(@"lologPageHeieI     3");

}

-(UIViewController*)getTheController:(NSInteger)page viewController:(UIViewController*)viewController{

    

    NSLog(@"wwwwwww");

 

    UIImage *getImage = [_imageArray objectAtIndex:page];

    

    MyScrollView  *scrollViewForScale = [[MyScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];

    scrollViewForScale.scollViewDelegate = self;

    

    scrollViewForScale.image = getImage;

    [scrollViewArray addObject:scrollViewForScale];

    

    

    [viewController.view addSubview:scrollViewForScale];

    

    [scrollViewForScale release];

    scrollViewForScale = nil;

    

    

    NSLog(@"ttttttttttt");

    

    return viewController;

    

}

- (void)loadScrollViewWithPage:(int)page

{

    

    NSLog(@"pagezzy");

    if (page < 0)

        return;

    if (page >= [_imageArray count])

        return;

    

    // replace the placeholder if necessary

    UIViewController  *controller = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page];

    if ((NSNull *)controller == [NSNull null])

    {

        controller = [[UIViewController alloc] init];

        [self getTheController:page viewController:controller];

        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page withObject:controller];

        [controller release];

    }

    

    // add the controller's view to the scroll view

    if (controller.view.superview == nil)

    {

        CGRect frame = self.frame;

        frame.origin.x = frame.size.width * page;

        frame.origin.y = 0;

        controller.view.frame = frame;

        [self addSubview:controller.view];

    }

    NSLog(@"pagezzyyyyyy");

}

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)sender

{

    

    NSLog(@"page1233");

    // We don't want a "feedback loop" between the UIPageControl and the scroll delegate in

    // which a scroll event generated from the user hitting the page control triggers updates from

    // the delegate method. We use a boolean to disable the delegate logic when the page control is used.

    

    // Switch the indicator when more than 50% of the previous/next page is visible

    CGFloat pageWidth = self.frame.size.width;

    int page = floor((self.contentOffset.x - pageWidth / 2) / pageWidth) + 1;

    

    

    // load the visible page and the page on either side of it (to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling)

    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page - 1];

    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page];

    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page + 1];

    

    

    if (page>2 &&page<[_imageArray count]-3) {

        UIViewController  *controller1 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page-2];

        if ((NSNull *)controller1 != [NSNull null])

        {

            for (UIImageView *imageView in controller1.view.subviews) {

                imageView.image = nil;

            }

        }

        

        UIViewController  *controller2 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page-3];

        if ((NSNull *)controller2 != [NSNull null])

        {

            for (UIImageView *imageView in controller2.view.subviews) {

                imageView.image = nil;

            }

        }

        

        UIViewController  *controller3 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page+2];

        if ((NSNull *)controller3 != [NSNull null])

        {

            for (UIImageView *imageView in controller3.view.subviews) {

                imageView.image = nil;

            }

        }

        

        UIViewController  *controller4 = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page+3];

        if ((NSNull *)controller4 != [NSNull null])

        {

            for (UIImageView *imageView in controller4.view.subviews) {

                imageView.image = nil;

            }

        }

        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page-2 withObject:[NSNull null]];

        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page-3 withObject:[NSNull null]];

        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page+2 withObject:[NSNull null]];

        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page+3 withObject:[NSNull null]];

    }

    NSLog(@"%d",page);

    

    // A possible optimization would be to unload the views+controllers which are no longer visible

}

/*

// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.

// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect

{

    // Drawing code

}

*/

@end