springboot对JPA的支持

1、springboot之jpa支持

导入相关pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml文件配置

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /

spring:
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123
    druid:
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      max-wait: 60000
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1

  thymeleaf:
    cache: false

  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 20MB
      max-request-size: 60MB

自动建表相关代码

如果数据库没有这张表，就会创建表
如果有，就不会创建
如果数据库列段和实体类列段不一致，会更新数据库的列段

package com.zyc.springboot03.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author 简单定义存在
 * @site https://i.csdn.net/#/uc/profile
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-12-01 10:43
 *
 * 如果数据库没有这张表，就会创建表
 * 如果有，就不会创建
 * 如果数据库列段和实体类列段不一致，会更新数据库的列段
 */
@Data
@Table(name = "t_springbook_book")
@Entity
public class Book {
    @Id     //标记为表的主键
    @GeneratedValue       //自增长
    private Integer id;
    @Column(length = 100)   //表的一个列段
    private String name;
    @Column
    private Float price;
}

jpa值增删改查

只要继承JpaRepository，通常所用的增删查改方法都有
第一个参数：操作的实体类
第二个参数：实体类对应数据表的主键
BookDao

package com.zyc.springboot03.repository;

import com.zyc.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @author 简单定义存在
 * @site https://i.csdn.net/#/uc/profile
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-12-01 10:54
 */
@Repository
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book,Integer> {

}

controller层
BookController

package com.zyc.springboot03.controller;

import com.zyc.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 简单定义存在
 * @site https://i.csdn.net/#/uc/profile
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-12-01 10:58
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    private JpaRepository jpaDao;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book){
        jpaDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book book){
        jpaDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del")
    public String del(Book book){
        jpaDao.delete(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getOne")
    public Book getOne(Integer bid){
//        会出现懒加载问题：org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
//        return jpaDao.getOne(bid);
        return (Book)jpaDao.findById(bid).get();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    public List<Book> getAll(){