保护继承

使用保护继承的时候，基类的公有成员和保护成员会成为派生类的保护成员

私有继承，基类的公有成员和保护成员都会成为派生类的私有成员

在使用私有继承的时候，基类为1代，他的派生类为2代，派生类的派生类为3代。

那么3代 就不能访问 1代的公有方法了，因为他成为了 2代的 私有成员

---

一个例子

Time.h
Time1 Time2 Time3

#ifndef __TIME_H__
#define __TIME_H__



class TIME1
{
private:
	int Year;

protected:
	int ID;
	int GetID(void) const;
	void SetID(int id);
public:
	TIME1(int year, int id);
	TIME1(int year);
	~TIME1();
	int GetTime1(void) const;
	void SetTime1(int year);
	void Time1Show(void) const;
};


class TIME2:protected TIME1
{
private:
	int Month;
public:
	TIME2(int month,int year);
	~TIME2();
	int GetTime2(void) const;
	void SetTime2(int month);
	void Time2Show(void) const;
};

class TIME3:protected TIME2
{
	int Day;

	public:
	TIME3(int day, int month, int year);
	~TIME3();
	int GetTime3(void) const;
	void SetTime3(int day);
	void Time3Show(void) const;
};

#endif

Time.cpp部分内容

void TIME1::Time1Show(void) const
{
	std::cout<<"Year: "<<Year<<std::endl;
}
void TIME2::Time2Show(void) const
{
	Time1Show();
	std::cout<<"Month: "<<Month<<std::endl;
}
void TIME3::Time3Show(void) const
{
	GetID();//无任何意义 仅仅为了测试1代的保护成员 在3代也能访问
	Time1Show();
	Time2Show();
	std::cout<<"Day: "<<Day<<std::endl;
}

基类的公有方法和保护方法 都成了派生类中的保护方法 所以3代可以使用1代的公有方法

全部代码

#ifndef __TIME_H__
#define __TIME_H__



class TIME1
{
private:
	int Year;

protected:
	int ID;
	int GetID(void) const;
	void SetID(int id);
public:
	TIME1(int year, int id);
	TIME1(int year);
	~TIME1();
	int GetTime1(void) const;
	void SetTime1(int year);
	void Time1Show(void) const;
};


class TIME2:protected TIME1
{
private:
	int Month;
public:
	TIME2(int month,int year);
	~TIME2();
	int GetTime2(void) const;
	void SetTime2(int month);
	void Time2Show(void) const;
};

class TIME3:protected TIME2
{
	int Day;

	public:
	TIME3(int day, int month, int year);
	~TIME3();
	int GetTime3(void) const;
	void SetTime3(int day);
	void Time3Show(void) const;
};



#endif

#include "Time.h"


int TIME1::GetID(void) const
{
	return ID;
}
void TIME1::SetID(int id)
{
	ID = id;
}

TIME1::TIME1(int year, int id)
{
	std::cout<<"Time1构造函数"<<std::endl;
	Year = year; ID = id;
}
TIME1::TIME1(int year)
{
	std::cout<<"Time1构造函数"<<std::endl;
	Year = year;
}
TIME1::~TIME1()
{
	std::cout<<"Time1析构函数"<<std::endl;
}
int TIME1::GetTime1(void) const
{
	return Year;
}
void TIME1::SetTime1(int year)
{
	Year = year;
}
void TIME1::Time1Show(void) const
{
	std::cout<<"Year: "<<Year<<std::endl;
}


TIME2::TIME2(int month, int year):TIME1(year)
{
	std::cout<<"Time2构造函数"<<std::endl;
	Month = month;
}
TIME2::	~TIME2()
{
	std::cout<<"Time2析构函数"<<std::endl;
}
int TIME2::GetTime2(void) const
{
	return Month;
}
void TIME2::SetTime2(int month)
{
	Month = month;
}
void TIME2::Time2Show(void) const
{
	Time1Show();
	std::cout<<"Month: "<<Month<<std::endl;
}


TIME3::TIME3(int day, int month, int year) : TIME2(month,year)
{
	std::cout<<"Time3构造函数"<<std::endl;
	Day = day;
}
TIME3::~TIME3()
{
	std::cout<<"Time3析构函数"<<std::endl;
}
int TIME3::GetTime3(void) const
{
	return Day;
}
void TIME3::SetTime3(int day)
{
	Day = day;
}
void TIME3::Time3Show(void) const
{
	GetID();
	Time1Show();
	Time2Show();
	std::cout<<"Day: "<<Day<<std::endl;
}