Andriod--Activity练习之装备选择案例_编写程序,采用activity回传数据实现装备选择功能。实现购买装备增加生命值的功能,-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZZK_yuezun/article/details/66973879

实验运行效果图：

1.《主页面布局》整体可以用垂直的线性布局。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.activitylx01.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="1">

/LinearLayout>

（1）将小人的图片添加进去，居中后调至合适位置，并且加入一个文本。

<ImageView
    android:src="@drawable/character"
    android:layout_width="149dp"
    android:layout_height="180dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
    />
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="主任，快给小宝买装备吧！"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
    />
（2）嵌套一个TableLayout布局实现任务属性的表示。
<TableLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="生命值"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <ProgressBar
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/progressBar" />
        <TextView
            android:text="80"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:id="@+id/tv_life"
            />

    </TableRow>
    <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="攻击力"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <ProgressBar
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/progressBar2" />
        <TextView
            android:text="80"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:id="@+id/tv_atk"
            />

    </TableRow>
    <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="敏捷度"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <ProgressBar
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/progressBar3" />
        <TextView
            android:text="80"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:id="@+id/tv_quick"
            />

    </TableRow>
</TableLayout>
（3）添加一个Button按钮，并在button上添加图片。
<Button
    android:drawableLeft="@drawable/buy"
    android:text="购买装备"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:layout_width="194dp"
    android:layout_height="66dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
    />
2.shopping页面布局，也是整体可以用一个相对布局。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/r1"

 android:orientation="vertical">

 <View

android:layout_width="30dp"

android:layout_height="30dp"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

 />    <TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_name"

 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"

android:text="商品名称"/>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_life"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textSize="13sp"            android:text="生命值"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_attack"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textSize="13sp"

android:text="攻击力"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_speed"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textSize="13sp"

android:text="敏捷"/>

 </LinearLayout></RelativeLayout>

3.在包中创建一个Info类，用于封装装备信息

public class Info {
    private String name;
    private  int life;
    private  int attack;
    private  int quick;

    public Info(String name, int life, int attack, int quick) {
        this.name = name;
        this.life = life;
        this.attack = attack;
        this.quick = quick;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getLife() {
        return life;
    }

    public void setLife(int life) {
        this.life = life;
    }

    public int getAttack() {
        return attack;
    }

    public void setAttack(int attack) {
        this.attack = attack;
    }

    public int getQuick() {
        return quick;
    }

    public void setQuick(int quick) {
        this.quick = quick;
    }
}

4.界面交互代码（MainActivity）

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ProgressBar mProgressBar1;

private ProgressBar mProgressBar2;

private ProgressBar mProgressBar3;

private TextView mLifeTV;

 private TextView mAttackTV;

private TextView mSpeedTV;

 @Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mLifeTV=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_life_progress);

        mAttackTV=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_attack_progress);

        mSpeedTV=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_speed_progress);

        initProgress();    }

        private void initProgress(){

        mProgressBar1=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);

        mProgressBar2=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar2);

        mProgressBar3=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar3);

        mProgressBar1.setMax(1000);

        mProgressBar2.setMax(1000);

        mProgressBar3.setMax(1000);    }

    public void click(View view){

       Intent intent=new Intent(this,ShopActivity.class);

        startActivityForResult(intent,1);    }

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);

        if(data!=null){

            if(resultCode==1){

                if(requestCode==1){

                    ItemInfo info=(ItemInfo)data.getSerializableExtra("equipment");

                    updateProgress(info);

        }    }

    private void updateProgress(ItemInfo info){

        int progress1=mProgressBar1.getProgress();

        int progress2=mProgressBar2.getProgress();

        int progress3=mProgressBar3.getProgress();

        mProgressBar1.setProgress(progress1+info.getLife());

        mProgressBar2.setProgress(progress2+info.getAttack());

        mProgressBar3.setProgress(progress3+info.getSpeed());

        mLifeTV.setText(mProgressBar1.getProgress()+"");

        mAttackTV.setText(mProgressBar2.getProgress()+"");

        mSpeedTV.setText(mProgressBar3.getProgress()+"");    }}

5.创建ShoppingActivity

public class ShoppingActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private ItemInfo itemInfo;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_shop);

        itemInfo=new ItemInfo("金剑",100,20,20);

        findViewById(R.id.r1).setOnClickListener(this);

        TextView mLifeTV=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_life);

        TextView mNameTV=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_name);

        TextView mAttackTV=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_attack);

        TextView mSpeedTV=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_speed);

        mLifeTV.setText("生命值+"+itemInfo.getLife());

       mNameTV.setText(itemInfo.getName()+"");

        mSpeedTV.setText("敏捷度+"+itemInfo.getSpeed());

        mAttackTV.setText("攻击力+"+itemInfo.getAttack());    }

    public void onClick(View v){

        switch (v.getId()){

          case R.id.r1:

                Intent intent=new Intent();

                intent.putExtra("equipment",itemInfo);

               setResult(1,intent);

                finish();

                break;        }    }}

6.清单文件的配置。

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.activitylx01">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ShoppingActivity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>