Android数据存储和访问_ 商品展示案例

 开发一个购物车，将购物车的商品以列表的形式展示，并且对购物车中的商品进行增、删、改、查操作。运行效果图：

                                                     

一、界面设计

1.主界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.goodsshow.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="8dp">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/addLL"
        >
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="商品名称"
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            />
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="金额"
            android:id="@+id/balanceET"
            android:inputType="number"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"
            android:id="@+id/addTV"
            android:onClick="add"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/goodsLV">

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

2.商品显示界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="8dp">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="13"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/idTV"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="13"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="13"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"

        >
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"
        android:id="@+id/deleteIV"/>

</LinearLayout>
二、工具类
1.创建数据库

public class Helper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public Helper(Context context)
    {
        super(context,"goods.db",null,2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table person(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20), balance integer)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
    {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}
2.实体类

public class Goods {
    private Long id;
    private  String name;
    private Integer balance;

    public Goods(String name, Integer balance) {
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    @Override

    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "序号=" + id +
                ", 商品名称='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 余额=" + balance +
                '}';
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String  getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String  name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Goods(Long id, String name, Integer balance) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

3.在数据库的增、删、改、查操作。

public class GoodsDao {
    private Helper helper;
    public GoodsDao(Context context)
    {
        helper=new Helper(context);
    }
    public void insert(Goods goods)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues valuse=new ContentValues();
        valuse.put("name",goods.getName());
        valuse.put("balance",goods.getBalance());
        long id=db.insert("goods",null,valuse);
        db.close();
        goods.setId(id);
    }
    public int update(Goods goods)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues valuse=new ContentValues();
        valuse.put("name",goods.getName());
        valuse.put("balance",goods.getBalance());
        int number=db.update("goods",valuse,"_id=?",new String[]{goods.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return number;
    }
    public int delete (long id)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int  number =db.delete("goods","_id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        db.close();
        return  number;
    }
    public List<Goods> queryData ()
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor=db.query("goods",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Goods> list=new ArrayList<Goods>();
        while(cursor.moveToNext())
        {
            Long id =cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(1);
            int balance=cursor.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Goods(id,name,balance));

        }
       cursor.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}
三、用户交互界面

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<Goods> list;
    private GoodsDao gdao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText balanceET;
   private ListView goodsLV;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        gdao=new GoodsDao(this);
        list= gdao.queryData();
        adapter =new MyAdapter();
        goodsLV.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        goodsLV= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.goodsLV);
        nameET= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        balanceET= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.balanceET);
        goodsLV.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener());
    }
    public  void add(View view )
    {
        String name=nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance=balanceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Goods goods =new Goods(name,balance.equals("")?0:Integer.parseInt(balance));
        gdao.insert(goods);
        list.add(goods);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        goodsLV.setSelection(goodsLV.getCount()-1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balanceET.setText("");
    }
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item = convertView != null ? convertView : View.inflate(
                    getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
            TextView idTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView balanceTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.balanceTV);
            final Goods goods = list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(goods.getId() + "");
            nameTV.setText(goods.getName());
            balanceTV.setText(goods.getBalance() + "");
            ImageView upIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    goods.setBalance(goods.getBalance() + 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    gdao.update(goods);
                }
            });
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    goods.setBalance(goods.getBalance()-1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    gdao.update(goods);
                }
            });
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener=
                            new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                            {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                                    list.remove(goods);
                                    gdao.delete(goods.getId());
                                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                                }

                            };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }
    private class ItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener
    {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            Goods goods = (Goods) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),goods.toString(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}