新闻客户端案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 01:46:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 01:46:31 发布

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分类专栏： Andriod

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZZK_yuezun/article/details/72716777

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综合使用AsyncHttpClient和SmartImageView实现一个“新闻客户端”的案例。

一、界面布局

1.主界面（acticity_main.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:visibility="invisible">
            <ProgressBar
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="正在加载信息..." />
        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_news"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2.为ListView的item创建布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">
    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="20"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_description"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>
二、创建NewsInfo实体类对象。

public class NewsInfo {
    private String inconParth;
    private String title;
    private  String description;
    private int type;
    private long comment;

    public String getInconParth() {
        return inconParth;
    }

    public void setInconParth(String inconParth) {
        this.inconParth = inconParth;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public long getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(long comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }
}
三、创建工具类用来解析xml文件。

public class NewsInfoService {
    public static List<NewsInfo> getNewsInfos(InputStream is)
    {
        XmlPullParser parser= Xml.newPullParser();
        try{
            parser.setInput(is,"utf-8");
            int type=parser.getEventType();
            List<NewsInfo> newsInfos=null;
            NewsInfo newsInfo=null;
            while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)
            {
                switch (type)
                {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                        if("news".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            newsInfos=new ArrayList<NewsInfo>();
                        }else if("newsInfo".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            newsInfo=new NewsInfo();
                        }else if("icon".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            String icon=parser.nextText();
                            newsInfo.setInconParth(icon);
                        }else if("title".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            String title=parser.nextText();
                            newsInfo.setTitle(title);
                        } else if("content".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            String content=parser.nextText();
                            newsInfo.setDescription(content);
                        }else if("type".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            String Newstype=parser.nextText();
                            newsInfo.setType(Integer.parseInt(Newstype));
                        } else if("comment".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            String comment=parser.nextText();
                            newsInfo.setComment(Long.parseLong(comment));
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if("newsInfo".equals(parser.getName()))
                        {
                            newsInfos.add(newsInfo);
                            newsInfo=null;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                type=parser.next();
            }
            return newsInfos;
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();;
            return null;
        }
    }
}
四、编写JsonParse工具类。
public class JsonParse {
    public  static List<NewsInfo>getNewsInfo(String json){
        Gson gson =new Gson();
        Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>> (){
        }.getType();
        List<NewsInfo>newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);
        return  newsInfos;
    }
}

五、界面交互代码（MainActivity）

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_news;
    private LinearLayout loading;
    private List<NewsInfo> newsInfos;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv_news= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
        loading= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading);
        fillData2();
    }
    private class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter
    {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return newsInfos.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view =View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.news_item,null);
            SmartImageView siv = (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
            TextView tv_title= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            TextView tv_desciption= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
            TextView tv_type= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
            NewsInfo newsInfo =newsInfos.get(position);
            siv.setImageUrl(newsInfo.getInconParth(),R.drawable.a,R.drawable.b);
            tv_title.setText(newsInfo.getTitle());
            tv_desciption.setText(newsInfo.getDescription());
            int type=newsInfo.getType();
            switch (type)
            {
                case 1:
                    tv_type.setText("评论"+newsInfo.getComment());
                    break;
                case 2:
                    tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                    tv_type.setText("专题");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                    tv_type.setText("LIVE");
                    break;
            }

            return view;
        }
    }

    private  void  fillData2() {
        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient = new AsyncHttpClient();
        asyncHttpClient.get(getString(R.string.serverurl)),
                new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
 	@Override
    public void onSuccess(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
        try{
            String json=new String(bytes,"utf-8");
            newsInfos= JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);
            if(newsInfos==null){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }else{
                loading .setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                lvNews.setAdapter(new cn.edu.bzu.news.adapter.NewsAdapter(MainActivity.this,newsInfos));
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {

    	}
	} );


        }
     }

未完待续，代码还在调试中……