SpringCloud集成Spring Data JPA

Spring Data

  Spring Data是Spring家族中最重要的核心成员之一，在Spring Data中，其专门为Spring提供了用于数据访问的抽象框架，其核心理念是支持对所有的存储进行资源配置从而实现数据访问。

  数据的访问，需要完成领域对象与存储数据之间的映射并对外提供访问入口。而Spring Data基于Repository模式并抽象出一套实现该模式的统一数据访问方式。

源码

springcloud-parent2父Maven模块

  pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <modules>
    <module>spring-data</module>
  </modules>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>com.lyc</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud-parent2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>springcloud-parent2</name>

  <!--导入SpringCloud的依赖管理-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- lombok依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

spring-data子Maven模块

  pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-parent2</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lyc</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-data</artifactId>

    <name>spring-data</name>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jpa -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

  application.yml配置文件

# spring连接数据库驱动
spring:
  datasource:
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_data??useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

# jpa自动创建不存在的数据表
  jpa:
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
      use-new-id-generator-mappings: true
  jackson:
    serialization:
      indent_output: false

  SpringDataApplication启动类

package com.lyc.springData;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author: zhangzhenyi
 * @date: 2019/3/10 15:25
 * @description: SpringData启动类
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringDataApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args