数据类型转换

• 1.字符串转整型

s = '8'
i = int(s)
print(i,type(i))  # 8      <class 'int'>

• 2.字符串转列表、集合，元组

s = 'abc'
l = list(s)
print(l,type(l))  # ['a', 'b', 'c']    <class 'list'>

s = 'abc'
s = set(s)
print(s,type(s))  # {'b', 'c', 'a'}    <class 'set'>

s = 'abc'
t = tuple(s)
print(t,type(t))  # ('a', 'b', 'c')    <class 'tuple'>

• 3.整型，列表，集合，元组，字典，浮点型 均可以 转成字符串

l = [1,2]
s = str(l)
print(s,type(s))  # [1, 2] <class 'str'>

• 4.列表转集合，元组

l = [1,2,3,4,5]
s = set(l)
print(s,type(s))  # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} <class 'set'>

t = tuple(l)
print(t,type(t))  # (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) <class 'tuple'>

• 5.列表转字典必须满足键值对格式

l = [[1,2],[3,4]]
d = dict(l)
print(d,type(d))
# {1: 2, 3: 4} <class 'dict'>

• 6.集合转列表

s = (1,2,3)
l = list(s)
print(l,type(l))
# [1, 2, 3] <class 'list'>

• 7.字典转列表

t = {'name':'lily','age':'18'}
l = list(t.items())
print(l,type(l))
# [('name', 'lily'), ('age', '18')] <class 'list'>