Day17——整数矩阵及其运算

本篇博客主要涉及了整数举证的加法和乘法运算，说到底是二维数组的遍历，逻辑很简单，且之前也已经提过，这里就不再赘述了。学到的更多是Java语法层面的知识，包括异常机制、this()的用法、类方法与实例方法。
代码

package day17;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class IntMatrix {

	/**
	 * The data.
	 */
	int[][] data;

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * The first constructor.
	 * 
	 * @param paraRows    The number of rows.
	 * @param paraColumns The number of columns.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public IntMatrix(int paraRows, int paraColumns) {
		data = new int[paraRows][paraColumns];
	}// Of the first constructor

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * The second constructor.Construct a copy of given matrix.
	 * 
	 * @param paraMatrix The given matrix.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public IntMatrix(int[][] paraMatrix) {
		data = new int[paraMatrix.length][paraMatrix[0].length];

		// Copy elements
		for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < data[0].length; j++) {
				data[i][j] = paraMatrix[i][j];
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i
	}// Of the second constructor

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * The third constructor.Construct a copy of the given matrix.
	 * 
	 * @param paraMatrix
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public IntMatrix(IntMatrix paraMatrix) {
		this(paraMatrix.getData());
	}// Of the third matrix

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: getIdentityMatrix
	 * @Description: TODO(Get identity matrix. The value at the diagonal are all 1)
	 *
	 * @param paraRows The given rows.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public static IntMatrix getIdentityMatrix(int paraRows) {
		IntMatrix resulMatrix = new IntMatrix(paraRows, paraRows);
		for (int i = 0; i < paraRows; i++) {
			// According to access control,resultMatrix.data can be visited directly.
			resulMatrix.data[i][i] = 1;
		} // Of for i
		return resulMatrix;
	}// Of getIdentityMatrix

	/**
	 * Overrides the method claimed in Object,the superclass of any class.
	 */
	public String toString() {
		return Arrays.deepToString(data);
	}// Of toString

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: getData
	 * @Description: TODO(Get my data. Warning,the reference to the data instead if
	 *               a copy of the data is returned.)
	 *
	 * @return The data matrix.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public int[][] getData() {
		return data;
	}// Of get Data

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: getRows
	 * @Description: TODO(Getter)
	 *
	 * @return The number of rows.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public int getRows() {
		return data.length;
	}// Of getRows

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: getColumns
	 * @Description: TODO(Getter)
	 *
	 * @return The number of columns.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public int getColumns() {
		return data[0].length;
	}// Of getColumns

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: setValue
	 * @Description: TODO(Set on the value of one element.)
	 *
	 * @param paraRow    The row of the element.
	 * @param paraColumn The column of the element.
	 * @param paraValue  The new value.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public void setValue(int paraRow, int paraColumn, int paraValue) {
		data[paraRow][paraColumn] = paraValue;
	}// Of setValue

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: getValue
	 * @Description: TODO(Get the value of one element.)
	 *
	 * @param paraRow    The row of the element.
	 * @param paraColumn The column of the element.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public int getValue(int paraRow, int paraColumn) {
		return data[paraRow][paraColumn];
	}// Of getValue

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: add
	 * @Description: TODO(Add another matrix to me.)
	 *
	 * @param paraMatrix The other matrix.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public void add(IntMatrix paraMatrix) throws Exception {
		// Step 1.Get the data of the given matrix.
		int[][] tempData = paraMatrix.getData();

		// Step 2.Size check.
		if (data.length != tempData.length) {
			throw new Exception("Cannot add matrices. Row not match: " + data.length + " vs. " + tempData.length);
		} // Of if
		if (data[0].length != tempData[0].length) {
			throw new Exception(
					"Cannot add matrices. Column not match: " + data[0].length + " vs. " + tempData[0].length);
		} // Of if

		// Step 3.Add to me.
		for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < data[0].length; j++) {
				data[i][j] += tempData[i][j];
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

	}// Of add

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: add
	 * @Description: TODO(Add two existing matrices.)
	 *
	 * @param paraMatrix1 The first matrix.
	 * @param paraMatrix2 The second matrix.
	 * @return A new matrix.
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public static IntMatrix add(IntMatrix paraMatrix1, IntMatrix paraMatrix2) throws Exception {
		// Step 1.Clone the first matrix.
		IntMatrix resultMatrix = new IntMatrix(paraMatrix1);

		// Step 2.Add the second one.
		resultMatrix.add(paraMatrix2);

		return resultMatrix;
	}// Of add

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: multiply
	 * @Description: TODO(Multiply two existing matrices)
	 *
	 * @param paraMatrix1 The first matrix.
	 * @param paraMatrix2 The second matrix.
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public static IntMatrix multiply(IntMatrix paraMatrix1, IntMatrix paraMatrix2) throws Exception {
		// Step 1.Check size.
		int[][] tempData1 = paraMatrix1.getData();
		int[][] tempData2 = paraMatrix1.getData();
		if (tempData1[0].length != tempData2.length) {
			throw new Exception("Canot multiply matrices: " + tempData1[0].length + " vs. " + tempData2.length + ".");
		} // Of if

		// Step 2.Allocate space.
		int[][] resultData = new int[tempData1.length][tempData2[0].length];

		// Step 3.Multiply
		for (int i = 0; i < tempData1.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempData2[0].length; j++) {
				for (int k = 0; k < tempData1[0].length; k++) {
					resultData[i][j] += tempData1[i][k] * tempData2[k][j];
				} // Of for k
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		IntMatrix resultIntMatrix = new IntMatrix(resultData);
		return resultIntMatrix;
	}// Of multiply

	/**
	 * 
	 *********************
	 * @Title: main
	 * @Description: TODO(The entrance of the program)
	 *
	 * @param args Not used now
	 *********************
	 *
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		IntMatrix tempMatrix1 = new IntMatrix(3, 3);
		tempMatrix1.setValue(0, 1, 1);
		tempMatrix1.setValue(1, 0, 1);
		tempMatrix1.setValue(1, 2, 1);
		tempMatrix1.setValue(2, 1, 1);
		System.out.println("The original matrix is: " + tempMatrix1);

		IntMatrix tempMatrix2 = null;
		try {
			tempMatrix2 = IntMatrix.multiply(tempMatrix1, tempMatrix1);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		} // Of try
		System.out.println("The square matrix is: " + tempMatrix2);

		IntMatrix tempMatrix3 = new IntMatrix(tempMatrix2);
		try {
			tempMatrix3.add(tempMatrix1);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		} // Of try
		System.out.println("The connectivity matrix is: " + tempMatrix3);

		IntMatrix tempMatrix4 = new IntMatrix(3, 2);
		try {
			tempMatrix2 = IntMatrix.add(tempMatrix1, tempMatrix4);
			System.out.println("The square matrix is: " + tempMatrix2);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		} // Of try
	}// Of main
}// Of class IntMatrix

运行结果：